Graphic Density & Value Relativity

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to graphic density, value relativity, texture, and pattern in art.

Value

The relative lightness or darkness of any visual element.

Tone

A term synonymous with Value, referring to the lightness or darkness of a visual element.

Simultaneous Contrast

The phenomenon where two values side by side interact and change our perception.

Texture

The surface quality of materials or the illusion of surface quality.

Pattern

Achieved through the principles of Repetition and Rhythm in art and design.

Visual Pattern

Recurring visual element(s) in an artwork.

Symmetrical Balance

A pattern often employing symmetrical modes of arrangement.

Crystallographic Balance

A balance achieved through repeated elements in a predictable manner.

Graphic Density

The degree of compactness of visual texture in an artwork.

Optical Mixing

Occurs when the eye blends contrasting colors or values to create the impression of one color.

Dot Matrix Printing

A technique where black dots on white newsprint create gradations of value through optical mixing.

Optical Grey

A visual effect created by blending black and white elements.

Black and White Elements

Visual components that can assimilate in value to create a tonal effect.

Impasto Technique

A painting method where thick layers of paint are applied to create texture.

Degree of Compactness

Refers to the amount of visual density present in a design.

Range of Graphic Density

Includes Very Fine, Fine, Medium, Bold, or Very Bold textures.

Contrast

The difference in visual properties that makes an object distinguishable.

Recurrence in Design

The repetition of specific visual elements in artworks.

Visual Character

The distinctive quality or nature of visual elements in art.