Pharmacy 200 drugs

Metformin

Glucophage

Anti-diabetic

Typically: Type II patients or Type I combined w/insulin

Contraindications: Pts w/ Kidney Disease, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis, children less than 10, breastfeeding not-advised

Warning: Can increase chance for pregnancy as it may stimulate ovulation

Lisinopril

Prinivil; Zestril

ACE Inhibitor; Hypertension/heart failure

suffix: -pril (cough that won't go away)

Levothyroxine

Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid

Thyroid Hormone

Odd Ball: Doctor may request that patient choose brand or generic, but whichever they select don't change. Could see DAW 1 on this medication more often then others.

Atorvastatin

Lipitor

Cholesterol lowering;

Suffix: statin; (muscle pain, liver toxicity, constipation. take with food)

Simvastatin

Zocor

Cholesterol lowering;

Suffix: statin; (muscle pain, liver toxicity, constipation. take with food)

Omeprazole

Prilosec

Treats GERD:Heartburn

(PPI;proton pump inhibitor)

use to be prescription, now OTC

Amlodipine Besylate

Norvasc

Antihypertensive

Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB)

Contraindications: History of CHF or Liver Disease

Warnings: Peripheral Edema

Drinking alcohol can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of Norvasc.

Metoprolol Succinate

Toprol XL

Antihypertensive & Angina

Beta Blocker (BB)

Prefix/Suffix: -olol

Contraindications: History of- CHF or Liver Disease

Note: XL- don't chew or crush

Metoprolol Tartrate

Lopressor

Antihypertensive & Angina

Beta Blocker (BB)

Prefix/Suffix: -olol

Contraindications: History of- CHF or Liver Disease

hydrocodone/acetaminophen

Vicodin, Lortab, Norco

Opioid Analgesic

Controlled ; schedule II

Major Side Effect: Constipation (they like to test you on this one), dizziness, drowsiness, impaired operation of a vehicle or heavy machinery, highly addictive.

Albuterol

Proventil, Ventolin, Proair

MDI (metered dose inhaler; Dispensed w/ package insert w/every prescription)

bronchodilator ; inhaler and tablet used for breathing

Hydrochlorothiazide

Microzide; Esidrix

Diuretic- Treats: Edema & Antihypertensive

Take in the AM

Monitor patients electrolyte levels (primarily potassium)

Losartan

Cozaar

ARB;angiotensin receptor blocker;

Trests: hypertension

Prefix/Suffix: -sartan

Warning: muscle pain

Sertraline HCl

Zoloft

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs);

Treats: Antidepressant

Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.

Contraindication: Don't take if on MAOI's

Check w/ pharmacist and/or physician as medication can interact negatively with many prescription and otc medications

Furosemide

Lasix

Loop Diuretic

Monitor patients electrolytes (primarily potassium levels)

Take in the AM

Acetaminophen

Tylenol

(analgesic) over the counter

Pravastatin sod

Pravachol

LOWERS Cholesterol

HMG CoA inhibitor, statin

Suffix: statin; (muscle pain, liver toxicity, constipation. take with food)

Amoxicillin

Amoxil; Trimox

Antibiotic, Penicillin ; Treats: bacterial infections

Warnings: Common patient allergy.

Take w/food. Avoid antacids at the same time

Mix well if liquid.

Major Side Effect: Diarrhea

Counsel: May cause a decrease in the effectiveness of birth control

Fluoxetine HCl

Prozac; Sarafem

SSRI; Treats: Antidepressant

AKA: "The happy pill"

Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.

Contraindication: Don't take if on MAOI's

Trazodone HCl

Desyrel
antidepressant: Tetracyclic
Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.
Contraindication: Don't take if on MAOI's

Citalopram

Celexa
SSRI
Antidepressant
Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.
Contraindication: Don't take if on MAOI's

Alprazolam

Xanax
Benzodiazepine; schedule IV;
Suffix: -lam;-pam
Treats: anti-anxiety

Fluticasone

Flonase
Allergies (nasal spray) Corticosteroid

Bupropion

Wellbutrin, Zyban
Antidepressant,Quit Addictions (smoking, gambling, etc.)
Major Side Effect(s): Vivid Dreams- Hard to distinguish between real or fantasy. Increase in suicide thoughts

Comes in every dosage form and delivery imaginable. (SR, XL, plain, etc.) Must be careful patient receives correct prescription

Carvedilol

Coreg, Coreg CR
Antihypertensive-Beta Blocker
Prefix/Suffix: -olol
Contraindications: History of- CHF or Liver Disease
Note: CR- don't chew or crush

Potassium

Vitamin K
Notes: K- periodic table,
electrolyte: typically measured/dosed in meq (mili-equivalent)

Tramadol HCl

Ultram
Pain Relief
C-IV; analgesic; Treats- pain

Pantoprazole sodium

Protonix
Treats: GERD; Acid Reflux
PPI(proton pump inhibitor)
Long-term treatment with Protonix may also make it harder for your body to absorb vitamin B-12, resulting in a deficiency of this vitamin

Montelukast

Singulair
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
Treats: Asthma/Allergic rhinitis

Escitalpram oxalate

Lexapro
Antidepressant
SSRI (serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.
Contraindication: Don't take if on MAOI's

Prednisone

Deltasone
Anti-Inflammatory
Corticosteroid
Long-Term Use: Major Side Effects- patient should be monitored
Short/Long Term: Take with a full meal as this can be extremely harsh on the stomach.

Rosuvastatin Calcium

Crestor
Antihyperlipidemic; cholesterol
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Suffix: statin; (muscle pain, liver toxicity, constipation. take with food)

Ibuprofen

Motrin, Advil
inflammation, FEVER and pain
NSAID
Enteric Coated; take w/food can be harsh on stomach
Contraindications: Patients on Anticoagulants as it slightly thins the blood, History of ulcers/stomach conditions

Meloxicam

Mobic
NSAID
Treats: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation and pain, fever
Contraindications: Patients on Anticoagulants as it slightly thins the blood, History of ulcers/stomach conditions

insulin glargine

Lantus, Toujeo
Antidiabetic; long acting insulin
Refrigerated; Prescription
Note: Average vial of insulin 10 mL = 1000 units (know this)

Lisinopril with Hydrochlorothiazide

Zestoretic, Prinzide
Antihypertensive
Combination Drug: Ace-Inhibitor & Thiazide Diuretic
Take in the AM
Monitor K levels as well as other electrolytes

Clonazepam

Klonopin
Benzodiazepine
(Can Be Highly Addictive/Abused)
Suffix: -pam/-lam
schedule ; schedule IV

Aspirin

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid
can also be classified as an NSAID and Analgesic
Treats: anti-platelet ; pain and inflammation, fever, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation and pain, fever
Contraindications: Children, Pregnancy, Patients on Anticoagulants as it slightly thins the blood, History of ulcers/stomach conditions

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

Plavix
Antiplatelet agent

Glipizide

glucotrol, glucotrol XL
antidiabetic (sulfonylurea)
Note: XL- do not chew or crush
See ISMP: Look Alike/Sound Alike (commonly tested on) glipiZIDE versus glyBURIDE

Warfarin

Coumadin
Anticoagulant
Check w/ pharmacist and/or physician as medication can interact negatively with many prescription and otc medications
Things to Avoid: Foods high in Vitamin K (leafy greens, grapefruit, cranberry juice), Alcohol
Odd Ball: Doctor may request that patient choose brand or generic, but whichever they select don't change. Could see DAW 1 on this medication more often then others.

Cyclobenzaprine

Flexeril
Muscle Relaxer
Avoid MAOI's (unless advised by a doctor)
Contraindicated: History of Heart block, liver problems, overactive thyroid, irregular heartbeat, recent heart attack
Avoid alcohol, heat, drink lots of fluids, best taken with food, can cause constipation

Insulin human

Humulin R / Humulin N / Humulin 70/30 Insulin
short acting (R), intermediate acting (NPH)
prescription not required, but pharmacies may require proof or documentation for purchase
Refrigerated
Warnings: Injection site reactions, weight gain
Note: Average vial of insulin 10 mL = 1000 units (know this)

Tamsulosin HCl

Flomax
BPH (benign prostate hyperplasia)- selective alpha blocker
Treats: In men, it is used to treat the signs of an enlarged prostate.

Zolpidem tartrate

Ambien
Insomnia
C-IV; non-benzodiazepine
Habit Forming/Highly Addictive
Can cause impaired function if you do not have 8-hours of uninterrupted sleep. May cause vivid dreams that are hard to distinguish between real and fantasy. May increase suicidal thoughts.

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

Ortho Tri-cyclen; Sprintec; Tri Lo Sprintec
birth control pill, oral contraceptive
Note: Always dispensed in a non-child-proof package w/ a patient package insert. Some antibiotics & other medications (both prescription and OTC) may decrease the effectiveness of birth control

Duloxetine

Cymbalta
SNRI; Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Treats: antidepressant, anxiety, fibromyalgia
VERY TRUE W/This Medication: Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.
Contraindication: Diabetic patients (medication may increase blood sugar), HBP (may increase BP), May cause lower sodium levels, Monitor Patient's Eyes, May interact w/ some lab testing, May stunt growth in children/teens

Ranitidine

Zantac
GERD; Acid Reflux; Heartburn
H2 blocker
Available: Prescription & OTC

Venlafaxine

Effexor, Effexor XR
SNRI; Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Treats: antidepressant, anxiety, fibromyalgia
VERY TRUE W/This Medication: Like many medications in the nervous system category, note that some people have increased thoughts about suicide while taking this medicine.
Contraindication: Diabetic patients (medication may increase blood sugar), Patients will normally low-bp (medication may lower bp), May cause lower sodium levels, Monitor Patient's Eyes, May interact w/ some lab testing, May stunt growth in children/teens
XR- Do not chew or crush

Fluticasone/Salmeterol

Advair Diskus, Advair HFA
MDI (Metered Dose Inhaler. Dispensed with a patient package insert)
corticosteroid and long acting beta-agonist combo; breathing issues
Special Note: Asthma Medications- typically rinse out your mouth after each dosage/treatment