Group 1 Ovid and Livy

ater, atra, atrum

black, dark

senilis, senilis

aged, of old age, of an old man

stella, stellae

star

pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus

paint, colour, embroider

stupio, stupere, stupui

be amazed, be dumbstruck

anguis, anguis

snake

cithara, citharae

lyre

fors, fortis

chance, luck, fortune

gena, genae

cheek

canus, cana, caum

grey-haired, white

pratum, prati

meadow

herba, herbae

grass, herb

prora, prorae

prow, ship

varius, varia, varium

various, changing, multi-coloured

nubilus, nubila, nubilum

cloudy

Orcus, Orci

the (god of) Underworld

ferio, ferire

strike, hit

sacrum, sacri

religious rite, ceremony

vicinus, vicina, vicinum

neighbouring, nearby

aeneus, aenea, aeneum

made of bronze

boreas, boreae

the north wind

os, ossis

bone

caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum

dark blue, dark coloured

Phoebus, Phoebi

Phoebus Apollo

Troia, Troiae

Troy

for, fari, fatus sum

say, speak

pavidus, pavida, pavidum

trembling, terrified, alarmed

astra, astri

star

carina, carinae

kneel, boat, ship

letum, leti

death

tener, tenera, tenerum

soft, delicate, tender

aether, aetheris

air, sky

creo, creare, creavi, creatum

create, make, give birth

imago, imaginis

image, likeness, echo, ghost

inermis, inerme

unarmed

votum, voti

vow, promise, wish, prayer

gelidus, gelida, gelidum

icy, cold, frozen

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

present, give

limes, limitis

boundary, track

lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratum

tear, mangle

nata, natae

daughter

lupus, lupi

wolf

Iuno, Iunonis

Juno

moles, molis

mass, massive structure, effort

anima, animae

soul, spirit, breath, life

frons, frondis

foliage, leaves, leafy branch

singuli, singulae, singula

one each, individual

gemo, gemere, gemui

groan, lament

Noctus, Noti

the south wind, wind

ales, alitis

bird

auster, austri

the south wind

limen, liminis

threshold, entrance, house

castus, casta, castum

pure, chaste, virtuous

acerbus, acerba, acerbum

bitter

gradus

step, position, rank

circumdo

surround, beseige

circumvenio

surround

claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum

shut, shut in

arceo, arcere, arcui, arctum

keep off, hinder

confiteor, confiteri, confessus

confess

dedecus, dedecoris

disgrace

magistratus

magistrate, office of magistrate, magistracy

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum

cut down

tumulus, tumuli

hill, mound

nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum

get, obtain

trinunus, tribuni

tribune

abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum

hide

antiquus, a, um

old, ancient

blanditia, blanditiae

flattery

vestimenta

clothes

species, speciei

appearance, form, image

vilis, vilis

cheap, worthless

ait, aiunt

he says, they said

glacies, glacieie

ice

convivium, convivii

feast, banquet

lacus, lacus

lake

formido, formidinis

fear

pontifex, pontificis

high priest

defessus

tired

cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum

delay

colligo

collect, assemble

laevus, a, um

left, on the left

amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum

embrace, seize

impar, imparis

unequal

figo, figere, fixi, fixum

fix, fasten

invado

attack, invade

passim

everywhere, in all directions

fluvius, fluvii

river

contio, contionis

assembley

concito

rouse, excite, stir up

copia

abundance, plenty, riches

fremitus, fremitus

noise, groaning, din

saltem

at least

factum

deed, action

fumus, fumi

smoke

dedo

surrender

loco

place, station

fraus, fraudis

deceit, treachery, trickery

iugulum, iuguli

throat

piger, pigra, pigrum

lazy