Cognitive Science 1 - Lec 8

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7 Terms

1

Generative AI

Learns about the patterns in training data and generates new content based on those patters after they receive input like a text prompt

  • can create new content like images, audio, and code

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2

Large Language Models (LLM)

Type of generative AI that is pre-trained w/ a very large set of data and then gets fine-tuned for specific tasks

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3

ChatGPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer)

Type of LLM that can create human-like text by understanding sentence structure and meaning

  • was released by OpenAI in 2022

  • Predicts responses based on learned patterns rather than retrieving answers from the internet

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4

Emergent Properties

AI sometimes develops unexpected skills it wasn’t explicitly trained for

Ex: creating a human tale w/ characters it invented from a 6-word prompt

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5

GPT 4o

ChatGPT for high interaction rates and better language understanding + ability to produce more detailed responses

Cannot “learn on the fly” → must be taken offline for updates

Can search the internet for real-time information

  • uses voice chat integration, writes meeting summaries, analyze spreadsheets, code generation, interview prep

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6

Hallucinate

Generation of a response that is incorrect or fabricated but sounds plausible

AI models often overconfidently justify incorrect answers

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7

Reasoning Models

Types of models that generate different possible answers or options privately, then evaluates the viability of each of those before responding to the user w/ what it deems to be the best answer

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