Transition Metal Colours

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21 Terms

1
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[Cu(H2O)6]2+

pale blue

2
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Cu(OH)2

pale blue precipitate

3
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[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+

dark blue

4
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CuCl42-

yellow

5
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Cu+ (reduction of Cu2+ with I-)

white precipitate (CuI) and brown I2

6
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Cu2+/Cu (Disproportionation of Cu+)

brown solid (Cu) and blue solution (CuSO4)

7
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CoCl42-

blue

8
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[Cr(H2O)6]3+

pale purple (heat → green)

9
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Cr(OH)3

dark green precipitate

10
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[Cr(NH3)6]3+

purple

11
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[Cr(OH)6]3-

dark green

12
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Cr2O72-

orange

13
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CrO42-

yellow

14
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[Mn(H2O)6]2+

pale pink

15
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Mn(OH)2

pale brown precipitate

16
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[Fe(H2O)6]2+

pale green

17
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Fe(OH)2

dark green precipitate

18
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[Fe(H2O)6]3+

yellow

19
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Fe(OH)3

orange-brown precipitate

20
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MnO4-/Fe2+ → Mn2+/Fe3+

purple (MnO4-) → pale pink (Mn2+)

21
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I-/Fe3+ → I2/Fe2+

orange-brown (Fe3+) → brown (I2)