Writing Summaries and Analyzing Texts

Flashcards for exam review based on lecture notes about writing summaries and analyzing texts.

What details should be included in the introduction of a summary?

The introduction should mention the title, author, date, and main topic of the text.

What tense should be used when writing a summary?

Simple present tense.

What should be avoided when writing a summary?

Minor details, quotes, or interpretations.

What should be considered when preparing to analyze a text?

Stylistic devices, tone, and key arguments.

What should you consider when analyzing a text?

The author’s intention and the effect on the reader.

What information should be included in the introduction of a text analysis?

Text type, title, author, and the aspect to be analyzed.

What are examples of key aspects to analyze in fictional texts?

Narrative techniques, character development, atmosphere.

What are examples of key aspects to analyze in non-fictional texts?

Structure, language, argumentation.

What steps are involved in preparation for comparing and contrasting texts?

Identify key aspects (e.g., themes, style, perspective) and list similarities and differences.

What should the introduction of a comparative essay include?

Introduce both texts and their common theme.

What should be discussed in the main part when comparing texts?

Compare structure, style, and arguments, and discuss similarities and differences.

Give some examples of useful linking words used to indicate similarities.

Similarly, likewise, in the same way.

Give some examples of useful linking words used to indicate differences.

However, in contrast, whereas.

What is necessary to do when preparing to write a comment or discussion?

Gather arguments and examples and decide on a clear structure.

What should the introduction of a comment/discussion include?

Introduce the issue and its relevance.

What is the difference between a comment and a discussion?

Discussion: Present both sides (pros & cons). Comment: Focus on your own opinion.

Give some examples of useful phrases for expressing opinions.

In my opinion, I strongly believe, as far as I can see.

Give some examples of useful phrases for presenting arguments.

One reason for this is, another important aspect is.

What steps are involved in preparation for analyzing visual material?

Identify the creator, publication date, and main message. Examine symbols, colors, and composition.

What to include in the introduction when analyzing visuals?

State the central idea and purpose of the image.

What should the main part of a visual analysis include?

Describe key elements (foreground, background, colors, text) and explain how the image supports or criticizes the topic.