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Units & tools for measuring distance (metric system)
Units: millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer; Tools: ruler, meter stick, measuring tape
Units & tools for measuring mass (metric system)
Units: gram, kilogram; Tools: triple-beam balance, digital balance
Units & tools for measuring weight (metric system)
Units: newton; Tools: spring scale
Units & tools for measuring liquid volume
Units: milliliter, liter; Tools: graduated cylinder, beaker
Units & tools for measuring solid volume
Units: cubic centimeters (cm³), cubic meters (m³); Tools: ruler, displacement setup
Units & tools for measuring temperature
Units: degrees Celsius; Tools: thermometer
Units & tools for measuring density
Units: g/mL or g/cm³; Tools: mass and volume measurements
Units & tools for measuring time
Units: seconds, minutes; Tools: stopwatch, clock
Definition of distance
How far apart two points are
Definition of mass
Amount of matter in an object
Definition of weight
Force of gravity acting on an object's mass
Definition of volume
Amount of space an object or substance takes up
Definition of temperature
How hot or cold something is/how fast air particles are moving
Definition of density
Mass divided by volume (mass ÷ volume)
Definition of time
Measurement of the passage of events
How to measure liquid volume
Place cylinder on a flat surface, read at eye level, read from the bottom of the meniscus
How to find liquid volume in a graduated cylinder
Read the number at the bottom of the meniscus on the scale
How to find the volume of a regular solid object
Measure length × width × height using a ruler
Definition of displacement
Method used to find the volume of an irregular solid by measuring how much water it displaces
How to measure volume using displacement
Submerge the object, measure water rise, subtract initial level from final level
How to find the volume of an irregular solid using displacement
Final water level − initial water level = volume of object