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What do bilaterians include?
protostomes & deuterostomes
What are the synapomorphies of protostomes
triploblastic - 3 cell layers
at least 7 hox genes
bilateral symmetry
What does protostome mean?
“mouth first”
blastopore becomes mouth
more than ½ of described species
based on DNA sequencing
what are the 2 major clades of protostomes
lophotrochozoans - trochophore larva
ecdysozoans - exoskeleton molting
List the trais of ALL protostomes. (4)
triploblastic
bilateral symmetry
anterior brain that surrounds entrance to digestive
ventral nervous system consisting of paired/fused longitudinal cords