Small Ruminant Nutrition & Systems

A set of flashcards covering key terminology and concepts related to small ruminant nutrition and management.

Small Ruminant

Refers to domesticated animals like sheep and goats that are grazers.

Physiological Status

The physical state of an animal concerning its growth, reproduction, and overall health.

Gestation

The period during which a fetus develops inside the mother.

Lactation

The process of milk production in mammals post-birth.

Geriatric

Relating to the elderly, particularly regarding their dietary needs.

Hypocalcium

A condition characterized by low calcium levels, leading to health issues in livestock.

Milk Fever

A metabolic disorder in dairy animals typically occurring at or near parturition due to low calcium.

Pregnancy Toxemia

A serious metabolic condition in late gestation animals, often related to energy deficiency.

Ultrasound

A diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the internal structures of an animal.

Prolapse

The displacement of an organ or tissue, commonly seen in vaginal or uterine cases in livestock.

Rectal Examination

A veterinary procedure to assess the health of reproductive organs and diagnose conditions.

Vaginal Examination

A procedure for assessing the pelvic region and identifying issues during parturition.

Full Term Ewe

A pregnant female sheep that has reached the final stages of gestation.

Rumen Development

The process in ruminants where stomach compartments mature and adapt to digest solid foods.

Creep Feed

Special feed provided to young animals to promote growth, often before weaning.

Neonate

A newborn animal, especially during the first few weeks of life.

Selenium

An essential trace element critical for the health of sheep, often supplemented in diets.

Feeding Directions

Instructions on how to properly administer supplements or feed to livestock.

Copper Deficiency

A mineral deficiency that can lead to various health problems in sheep.

Colored Sheep

Sheep that possess wool of a color other than white, often with unique nutritional requirements.

Trace Mineral Premix

A mixture containing essential trace minerals necessary for livestock health.

Vitamin A/D/E Premix

A vitamin supplement formulated for livestock to ensure sufficient vitamin intake.

Dietary Management

The strategic approach to feeding animals to optimize health and production.

BCS (Body Condition Score)

A scoring system used to evaluate an animal's body fat and overall health.

Alfalfa

A nutritious forage commonly fed to sheep and goats for balanced diets.

Feeding Strategy

The plan or method by which an animal's dietary needs are met.

Energy Source

Components of the diet that provide calories for bodily functions.

Growth Stages

Different developmental periods in an animal's life that necessitate varying nutritional needs.

Lambing Process

The process of giving birth in sheep, requiring careful attention to health and nutrition.

Veterinary Caution

Warnings regarding the use of medications and treatments in livestock.

Weaning

The process of gradually introducing young animals to solid food while reducing dependence on milk.

Maintenance Diet

A nutritional plan designed to sustain body condition without promoting weight gain.

Shepherd's Choice

A brand or formula used to refer to a specific type of livestock feed.