RPT 212 LAB: Handwashing and Isolation Procedures
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16 Terms
How many times is it recommended to use antimicrobial soaps or gels before hand washing?
12-15 times
How long should handwashing last?
15-20 seconds
Identify the #1 cause of infection transmission among patients
improper handwashing technique or not handwashing at all
Identify additional types of handwashing methods
alcohol based hand rubs, hand washing gels, foams, germ blaster
Identify potential complications associated with using water that is too hot or splashing at the sink
dry skin, burn skin, irritation of soap, water splashing could lead to a fall
asepsis
absence of disease producing microorganisms
Cross-contamination
the passing of bacteria, microorganisms, or other harmful substances indirectly from one patient to another through improper or unsterile equipment, procedures, or products
HAI
hospital acquired infection. aka nosocomial infection
Pathogen
disease-producing microorganism
Sterility
the complete destruction of all forms of living organisms, including spores
Explain how infections are spread when patients are on: Contact Precautions
through blood, body fluids, mucous membranes
Explain how infections are spread when patients are on: Airborne Precautions
droplet nuclei or dust particles that may be suspended in the air for extended periods of time
Explain how infections are spread when patients are on: Droplet Precautions
talking, sneezing, yawning, coughing within 3 feet of infected patient
Contact Precautions: PPE and conditions
Gown and Gloves
MRSA, Staphylococcus, Enteric bacteria, Hep A B C, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, HIV, Meningitis (Mrs. Steph Eats 3 Half Peaches Hourly with Meni)
Airborne Precautions: PPE and conditions
Gloves and N-95 mask
Meningitis, Legionellosis, COVID, Measles, TB, Varicella, Smallpox (Meni Loves Classic MTV Shows)
Droplet Precautions: PPE and conditions
Gown, Gloves, Surgical mask
Meningitis, Haemophilus influenzaz, Streptoccocal pneumonia, Pneumonia, Influenza, Diphtheria, Epiglottitis, Rubella, Mumps, Adenovirus, Pertussis (Meni Hates SPIDER MAPs)