A&P Test I

What region is the head?

Cephalic

Cheek

Buccal

Skull

Cranial

Face

Facial

Forehead

Frontal

Chin

Mental

Nose

Nasal

Base of skull

Occipital

Mouth

Oral

Eye

Orbital

Ear

Otic

Temple

Temporal

What region is the neck?

Cervical

Back of neck

Nuchal

What region is chest, abdomen, AND pelvic?

Trunk

Breast

Mammary

Chest

Pectoral

Shoulder blade

Scapular

Breastbone

Sternal

Spinal column

Vertebral

Shoulder

Acromial

Armpit

Axilla

Arm

Brachium/brachial

Forearm

antebrachium/antebrachial

Wrist

Carpal

Hand

Manual/manus

Palm

Palmar/volar

Fingers

Digital/phalangeal

Hip

Coxal

Lower back

Lumbar

Naval

Umbilical

Buttocks

Gluteal

Space between anus and genitals

Perineal

Pubic

Pubis

Between hips (back)

Sacral

Heel

Calcaneal

Shin

Crural

Toes

Digital/phalangeal

Thigh

Femoral

Kneecap

Patellar

Foot

Pedal

Sole

Plantar

Hollow behind knee

Popliteal

Calf

Sural

Ankle

Tarsal

Brain cavity

Cranial cavity

Chest cavity

Thoracic cavity

Abdomen & pelvic cavity

Abdominopelvic cavity

What is in the thoracic cavity?

Heart and lungs

Lung cavity

Pleural cavity

Heart cavity

Pericardial cavity

Sternum/heart cavity

Mediastinum

What is in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Abdomal: Stomach, liver, gall gladder, intenstines, spleen, kidneys, pancreas

Pelvic: Organs, uterus, urinary bladder, fallopian tube, part of large intestine

How many serous membranes?

Three

Serous lung

Pleura

Serous heart

Pericardium

Serous abdominopelvic

Peritoneum

Right upper quadrant

liver, gall bladder

Right lower quadrant

appendix, right ovary

Left upper quadrant

stomach, spleen

Left lower Quadrant

Colon, left ovary

Epigastic

Stomach and left lobe of liver

Umbilical

Small intestine

Hypogastric

urinary bladder, uterus

Right hypochondriac

Right lobe of liver, gall bladder

Left hypochondriac

Spleen

Left lumbar

Left kidney, part of large intestine

Right lumbar

Left kidney, part of large intestine

Right iliac/inguinal

Appendix, right ovary

Left iliac/inguinal

Part of colon, left ovary

What is histology

Study of tissues by microscope

What is cytology

Studies of cells by microscope

What are the four basic tissues

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Which germ layers does epithelial originate from?

Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm

What tissues are from mesoderm?

connective and muscle

What tissues are from ectoderm?

Nervous

Stratified squamous epithelium

Name the tissue

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Name the tissue

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Name the tissue

Simple columnar epithelium

Name the tissue

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Name the tissue

Simple squamous epithelium

Name the tissue

Transitional epithelium

Location and function of transitional epithelium

Bladder, allows distention of organs

Location and function of stratified squamous epithelium

Mouth, protect against friction

Location and function of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Skin, protection

Location and function of pseodustratified ciliated epithelium

Nasal cavity, secretes mucous to sweep debris

Location and function of simple columnar epithelium

Digestive canal, secretion & absorption

Location and function of simple cuboidal epithelium?

Kidney, secretion & absorption

Location and function of squamous epithelium

Heart, secretion

Function of goblet cells

Produce mucuous

Function of microvili

Increase surface area for absorption

Function of cili

To rid of debris

Define endothelium

Simple squamous lining cardiovascular system

Define mesothelium

Simple squamous lining serous membranes

Function of tight junction

Keep materials from leaking out of organs

Function of adhering junctions

Contain dense plaque protein connected by cadherin to join cells and form adhesion belts

Function of desmosomes

Also use cadherin to hook into cytoplasm and prevents epidermal cells from separating under tension

Function of hemidesmosomes

Join cells to basement membrane with glycoprotein integrals