Molar Conversions (Dimensional Analysis)

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9 Terms

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What is a mole?

The mole (mol) is the SI measure of quantity of a chemical entity, equivalent to the amount of substance containing as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

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Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number is 6.02 x 10²³, representing the number of particles in one mole of a substance.

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Who is Avogadro?

Amedeo Avogadro was an Italian chemist who hypothesized that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules.

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Molar Mass

The mass in grams of one mole of a substance, measured in g/mol, calculated using the atomic masses of its constituent atoms.

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How to calculate Molar Mass?

  1. Find the atomic mass of each atom in the compound. 2. Multiply by the number of atoms present. 3. Sum the results; the unit is g/mol.
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Moles to Grams Conversion

To convert moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.

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Grams to Moles Conversion

To convert grams to moles, divide the mass in grams by the molar mass.

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Moles to Particles Conversion

To convert moles to particles, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro’s number.

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Particles to Moles Conversion

To convert particles to moles, divide the number of particles by Avogadro’s Number.