Hawaiian Honeycreepers and Their Ecology

These flashcards cover key concepts, species, and ecological terms relevant to Hawaiian honeycreepers, their adaptations, and the threats they face.

Hawaiian honeycreeper

A group of native Hawaiian birds known for their unique adaptations and ecological roles.

Deforestation

The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, which has led to habitat loss for many Hawaiian honeycreepers.

Invasive species

Non-native species that disrupt local ecosystems, such as rats and mosquitoes affecting Hawaiian birds.

K-selection

A reproductive strategy characterized by fewer offspring with higher parental care, which applies to many Hawaiian honeycreepers.

Adaptive radiation

The process by which organisms diversify rapidly into a wide variety of forms to adapt to new environments and ecological niches.

Specialist species

Species that have highly specialized diets or ecological requirements, like the Akea Pola Al.

Generalist species

Species that can thrive in a wide variety of conditions and utilize a range of resources, like the Apapane.

Symbiosis

The interaction between species that may benefit one or both, often discussed in the context of mutualism in Hawaiian ecosystems.

Ecological niche partitioning

The process by which competing species use the environment differently to minimize competition.

Avian malaria

A disease caused by parasites transmitted by mosquitoes, significantly affecting the health of Hawaiian bird species.