The Film Crew

Producer

Runs the business end of a film project and is responsible for putting the project together; involved in all phases of the filmmaking process from development to completion.

Director

Responsible for making all the creative elements come together; ensures that his/her vision is successfully communicated to the crew.

Writer

Creates and shapes an original story or adapts another source (i.e. a book) for the big screen.

Assistant Director

Helps the director by planning the filming timeline and managing the set, crew, and extras; creates call sheets and prepares the set for filming.

Script Supervisor

Ensures continuity by knowing the script inside and out; manages wardrobe, props, and make-up consistency from shot to shot.

Director of Photography

Helps the director envision the film from script to screen, including shots, lighting, and set design; also serves as the camera operator.

Gaffer

Sets up the lighting on set and works closely with the Director of Photography; head of the electrical department.

Grip

Moves equipment and helps set up lighting according to the gaffer and Director of Photography; includes key grip and dolly grip roles.

Best Boys

Primary assistants to the gaffer and grip.

Editor

Cuts the film images to create a visual story that flows well; collaborates with the director to capture his vision.

Sound Mixer

Responsible for recording dialogue and sound on set; blends musical selections for the film’s soundtrack.

Boom Operator

Positions the microphone to capture clear dialogue while keeping it out of the shot.

Foley Artist

Creates sound effects for the film.

Costume Designer

In charge of costumes/wardrobe to create the right look for characters; ensures continuity in actors' wardrobe.

Make-up Artist

Responsible for hair and make-up to create the right look for characters; must work with different skin types.

Production Assistant

The production’s do-boy; must be hard-working, energetic, and reliable.

Casting Director

Breaks down the script with the director and suggests suitable actors for each role.

Location Scout

Finds suitable locations to shoot in based on the script's requirements.

Still Photographer

Documents the production for publicity, DVD art, and memories.

"Lock it up!"

Command for everyone to be quiet (Assistant Director).

"Roll sound!"

Inquiry if sound is ready (Assistant Director).

"Speed!"

Confirmation that sound equipment is ready (Sound Mixer).

"Roll camera!"

Command to start filming (Assistant Director).

"Rolling!"

Confirmation that the camera is filming (Camera Operator).

"Action!"

Command for actors to start acting (Director).

"Cut!"

Command indicating the shot is finished (Director).

"Back to one!"

Command for a retake (Director).

"Moving on!"

Indication that the shot is done and it's time for the next one (Assistant Director).

"That’s a location wrap!"

Command to move to the next location (Assistant Director).

"That’s a wrap!"

Indication that filming is done for the day (Assistant Director).