Anarchism overview

What does Pierre Joseph Proudhon mean by 'to be governed'?

To be governed is to be watched over, inspected, spied on, and controlled by entities lacking the right, wisdom, or virtue.

What is Collectivist Anarchism?

A form of anarchism that advocates for common ownership and views human nature as rational, altruistic, and cooperative.

What are the key thoughts of Emma Goldman regarding anarchism?

Goldman believed in communal individuality, cooperation, and feminism, advocating for free love and rejecting traditional gender roles.

How does Stirner define liberty in individualist anarchism?

Liberty is defined as the freedom of the individual from state interference and autonomy from external influences.

What is the anarchist view on the state?

Anarchists reject the state, believing it threatens liberty and that power resides with a ruling elite rather than the populace.

What does Kropotkin argue about human nature in his theory of Mutual Aid?

Kropotkin argues that humans are naturally predisposed to cooperation and solidarity, and this is essential for true liberty.

What distinguishes individualist anarchism from collectivist anarchism?

Individualist anarchism focuses on self-interested individuals making autonomous choices, while collectivist anarchism emphasizes communal ownership and mutual support.

How does Proudhon view property?

Proudhon argues that 'property is theft' and asserts that private property should be abolished to promote economic freedom and common ownership, however he also said ‘property is freedom’ showing that personal property eg. tools, can enable .

In what way does Bakunin view liberty?

Bakunin believes that natural laws ground liberty in community and that solidarity is essential for the realization of individual freedom.

What is Direct Action in the context of anarchism?

Direct Action refers to the strategies used to achieve goals without relying on intermediaries or authorities, often including protests and strikes.

How does anarcho-capitalism view the role of the free market?

Anarcho-capitalism emphasizes that the free market can fulfill public goods and that capitalism is essential for individual autonomy and economic freedom.

What critique is leveled against Proudhon's mutualism?

Critics argue that mutualism's reliance on a federal assembly could lead to the re-emergence of state-like structures that undermine individual autonomy.

What does the term Solidarity mean in anarchist thought?

Solidarity refers to the mutual support and cooperation among individuals in a collective effort towards shared goals, crucial for both individual and communal liberty.

What are the core principles of anarchism?

Anarchism is united in its rejection of the state, the pursuit of liberty, and the belief in the possibility of a society organized without hierarchy or coercive authority.

What is the primary argument of anarcho-syndicalism?

Anarcho-syndicalism advocates for a worker-controlled means of production and emphasizes direct action and solidarity among workers for societal change.

What is the significance of the phrase 'anarchy is order' in anarchist discourse?

It suggests that a society free from state control can achieve a natural order based on self-governance and voluntary cooperation.

How does Stirner criticize conventional capitalism?

Stirner argues that conventional capitalism restricts individual fulfillment, equating work to a form of slavery devoid of personal utility and creativity.

Explain the anarchist perspective on economic freedom.

Anarchists advocate for economic freedom through the abolition of property and capitalism, promoting communal ownership and equitable distribution based on labor value.

What did Murray Rothbard argue regarding economic entitlement?

Rothbard claimed that individuals have a natural right to economic rewards based on their efforts and that a free market fulfills this principle.