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World History
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39 Terms
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1
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What is a feature that helped Islam spread rapidly?
Arab language and emphasized equality of believers
2
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What are some main features of Islam?
Allah is god and Muhammad is his prophet
3
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How is Mohammad represented?
Can't Be found. Didn't want his image worshiped. Figure with blank face
4
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What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Most important duties of Muslims
5
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What is the first pillar of Islam?
Proclaim their belief in one god
6
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What is the second pillar of Islam?
Pray 5 times a day. Face east towards Mecca and pray.
7
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What is the third pillar of islam?
Give alms to the poor and elderly. Paying Zakat
8
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What is the fourth pillar of Islam?
Fast during ramadan
9
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What is the fifth pillar of Islam?
Pilgrimage to Mecca
10
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What is the Hejira
Muhammad's journey from mecca to medina
11
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What is the Hajj?
Pilgrimage to Mecca
12
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Why is mecca so important?
birthplace of Muhammed. Holiest city of Islam
13
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Why is Medina so important?
city where muhammed and his followers fled to.
14
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What is Shariah?
The basis of law codes in the Middle East
15
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What is Ramadan?
The ninth month of the Muslim year
16
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What do you have to do during Ramadan?
Fast from sunrise to sunset
17
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What is a pilgramage?
A religious journey
18
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What is a Mosque?
A Muslim place of worship
19
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What is the Quran?
The holy book of Islam
20
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Who is Allah?
Arabic word for God
21
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Who were the Shiites?
A small group who opposed the selection of Abu Bakr as the 1st Caliph
22
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What did the Shiites believe?
They supported bloodline succession in choosing the Caliph
23
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What is a merit?
An accomplishment; The spiritual reward you get when you do alms
24
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Who were the Sunnis?
A small group of people that thought the Caliph should be chosen by piety and merit
25
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Who was Abu Bakr?
Muhammad's father-in-law, Islam's first caliph
26
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What is the Majlis al-Shura?
Assembly of advisors
27
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Who did the Majlis al-Shura make as the first Caliph?
Abu Bakr
28
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What is Bloodline Succession?
Related by blood to Muhammed
29
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What is a caliph?
Successor to Muhammad
30
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Who was Ali?
Muhammad's cousin, son-in-law, and fourth caliph
31
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What group wanted Ali to be the first Caliph?
The Shiites
32
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What is cultural diffusion?
spreading of customs from one place to another
33
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What is a Civilian?
Someone who isn't in the military
34
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What is globalization?
Blending of cultures; connects societies around the world
35
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What is assimilation?
Assuming the cultural values of another place
36
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What is a city-state?
A large town with its own government that controls the surrounding countryside
37
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What is Social Mobility?
Ability to move up or down the social ladder
38
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Where was Muhhamad born?
Mecca
39
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Where did Muhhamad and his followers go?
Medina
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