Vitamins and Minerals

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Last updated 3:14 AM on 9/22/26
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12 Terms

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Calcium functions

Bone and teeth formation, blood clotting, cell signaling, nerve function

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Iron functions

Component of hemoglobin in red blood cells; carries oxygen throughout the body

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Potassium functions

Electrolyte balance, muscle contraction, nerve function

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Sodium functions

Electrolyte balance, muscle contraction, nerve function

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Water soluble vitamins: Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Cofactor for enzymes involved in energy metabolism and nerve function

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WSV: folate

Cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA synthesis and cell production

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WSV: Vitamin B12

Cofactor for enzymes involved in the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids and nerve cell maintenance

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WSV: Vitamin C

Cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen synthesis; improves iron absorption and immunity

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FSV: Vitamin A (retinol)

Component of eye pigment; supports skin, bone, and tooth growth; supports immunity and reproduction

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FSV: Vitamin D

Calcium absorption, bone growth

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FSV: Vitamin E

Antioxidant, supports cell membrane integrity

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FSV: Vitamin K

Supports synthesis of blood clotting factors