BIOL 1037 test 2 quiz questions

Plants are in a clade with __________ within the clade Archaeplastida

Phaeophyta

Chlorophyta

Dinoflagellata

Bacillariophyta

Euglenophyta

chlorophyta

SELECT ALL OF THE CORRECT ANSWERS.  All plants have:

Photosynthesis, or secondary loss of photosynthesis

Gametes produced by mitosis

Sporic meiosis (alternation of generations)

Flowers

Vascular tissue

Multicellularity

Seeds

Spores

Photosynthesis, or secondary loss of photosynthesis

Gametes produced by mitosis

Sporic meiosis (alternation of generations)

multicellularity

spores

The photosynthetic part of mosses (phylum Bryophyta) is:

Haploid gametophyte

Diploid sporophyte

Diploid gametophyte

Haploid sporophyte

haploid gametophyte

Select ALL of the correct symplesiomorphies of the bryophytes.

Spores produced in hornlike structures

Simple flowers

No vascular tissue

Small size (relative to other plant clades)

Gametophyte dominant 

Water required to transfer sperm

No vascular tissue

Small size (relative to other plant clades) 

Gametophyte dominant

Water required to transfer sperm

Select ALL of the appropriate answers. Hornworts are characterized by:

Palm tree-shaped archegoniophores

Gametophyte dominant

Umbrella-shaped antheridiophores

Gametophyte sheet-like

Gemma cups

Photosynthetic sporophyte

gametophyte dominant

gametophyte sheet-like

photosynthetic sporophyte

what phylum does this plant belong to

hepatophyta

a structure that changes shape or position with changes in moisture is:

hygroscopic

Seedless vascular plants include which of the following phyla?

Lycophyta

Hepatophyta

Anthophyta

Ginkgophyta

Psilophyta

Equisetophyta (Arthrophyta)

Coniferophyta

Pteridophyta

lycophyta

psilophyta

equisetophyta (arthrophyta)

pteridophyta

Seedless vascular plants share which of the following characteristics? (Select ALL that apply)

Flowers and fruits

Vascular tissue

Diploid gametophytes

Dominant sporophytes

Naked seeds

vascular tissue

dominant sporophytes

a microphyll

has one strand of vascular tissue

Which of these phyla is not in the superphylum Monilophyta?

Pteridophyta

Lycophyta

Psilophyta

Equisetophyta

lycophyta

what phylum

psilophyta

What is the alternative name for the fully-developed gametophyte in ferns (Phylum Pteridophyta)?

prothallus

An underground, laterally growing stem found in ferns is called the:

rhizome

Which phylum has heterosporous members? (Select ALL that apply)

Lycophyta

Pteridophyta

Equisetophyta

Psilophyta

lycophyta

pteridophyta

Select all of the characteristics shared by ALL gymnosperms.

Flowers

Photosynthetic gametophyte

Heterosporous

Sporophyte dominance

Fruits

Vascular tissue

Seeds

heterosporous

sporophyte dominance

vascular tissue

seeds

Select ALL of the phyla of gymnosperms.

 Anthophyta

Cycadophyta

 Bryophyta

 Gnetophyta

 Pteridophyta

 Anthocerophyta

Ginkgophyta

 Equisetophyta

 Hepatophyta

 Lycophyta

Coniferophyta

 Psilophyta

cycadophyta

gnetophyta

ginkgophyta

coniferophyta

Select all of the DIPLOID structures.

Megagametophyte

Bark

Leaves

Megaspore

Microsporophylls

Pollen grain

Microsporocyte

bark

leaves

microsporophylls

microsporocyte

Which cells will undergo meiosis?  Select all that apply.

Microsporocyte

Megasporocyte

 Microgametophyte

 Microspore

 Megagametophyte

Megaspore mother cell

microsporocyte

megasporocyte

megaspore mother cell

Seeds: (select all that apply)

Contain a new embryonic sporophyte

Are only found in homosporous plant phyla

Are multicellular 

Contain a food source for the new plant

Are haploid 

Are a 'telescoping of generations'

Have totipotent cells 

Result from fertilization

contain new embryonic sporophyte

are multicellular

contain a food source for the new plant

are a ‘telescoping of generations’

result from fertilization

Flowering plants have which of the following features?  For full credit, select ALL of the correct answers and NONE of the incorrect answers

 Homosporous

Sporophyte dominant

Fruits

Heterosporous

Vascular tissue

Seeds

 Gametophyte dominant

sporophyte dominant

fruits

heterosporous

vascular tissue

seeds

Only flowering plants produce fruits, and all flowering plants produce a fruit: T or F

true

this demonstrates adnation between:

androecium and gynoecium

A tubular corolla means a flower has:

connation in the corolla

orchids are in which group of flowering plants

monocots

Which of the following cells in the megagametophyte has two nuclei?

Antipodal cell

Central cell

Egg cell

Synergid

central cell

Double fertilization means both sperm fuse with cells in the megagametophyte.  Which cells do they fuse with?

Two of the three antipodal cells

Egg and polar nuclei

Egg and one of the synergid

Both of the synergids

egg and polar nuclei

Dandelions are adapted for bee pollination and wind dispersal of the seeds.  This is:

Melittophily and anemochory

Anemophily and ectozoochory

Ornithophily and endozoochory

Magic

melittophily and anemochory

An avocado has a fleshy mesocarp and a large seed in the middle.  Botanically speaking, avocados are:

berries

drupe

fleshy mesocarp with stony endocarp

samara

dry indehiscent fruit with a wing or wings

achene

dry indehiscent fruit attached to the seed at a single point

follicle

dry, dehiscent fruit that opens along a single structure