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1905
russo japanese war
russo japanese war
setting: Northeast Asia with battles occurring in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula
significance: This war was a turning point in global geopolitics as it shattered the perception of European superiority and demonstrated the rising military prowess of Asian nations as it led to the 1st victory of a non-European power over a European power in modern history, inspiring nationalist movements worldwide.
1910-1920
mexican revolution
1911
chinese nationalist revolution
1914
WW1 begins
WW1 begins
setting: war throughout Europe, Middle East, Africa, parts of Asia, Pacific
significance: Following WWI, the ascent of ideologies such as communism, fascism, and nationalism, alongside unresolved issues, paved the way for WWII, fundamentally altering the course of 20th-century history.
1917
russian revolution
russian revolution
setting: russia and moscow
significance: The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty, leading to the establishment of the world's first communist state under Vladimir Lenin's Party, reshaping global politics and inspiring revolutionary movements worldwide.
1919
treaty of versailles, end of WW1
1929
stock market crash
1931
japanese invasion of manchuria
1935
italian invasion of ethiopia
1939
german blitzkrieg in poland
1941
pearl harbor, entry of US into WW2
1945
end of WW2
end of WW2
setting: war throughout Europe, Africa, Asia, Pacific
significance: WW2 reshaped the geopolitical landscape leading to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers, the founding of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War.
1947
independence and partition of india
independence and partition of india
setting: british india
significance: The independence and partition of India marked the end of British colonial rule and the birth of two independent nations, India and Pakistan
1948
birth of israel
1949
chinese communist revolution
chinese communist revolution
setting: China
significance: The Chinese Communist Revolution, led by Mao Zedong, established the People's Republic of China in 1949, reshaping the nation's political and social structure and impacting global geopolitics during the Cold War.
1950-1953
korean war
1954
vietnamese defeat french at dien bien phu
1956
de stalinization/nationalization of suez canal
1959
cuban revolution
1962
cuban missile crisis
cuban missile crisis
setting: cuba
significance: The Cuban Missile Crisis (most critical event in the Cold War) emphasized the danger of US-Soviet tensions, however its diplomatic resolution solved/helped the crisis and prompted the establishment of a hotline between Washington D.C. and Moscow to prevent future conflicts.
1967
6 day war/chinese cultural revolution
1973
yom kippur war
1979
iranian revolution
1987
1st palestinian intifada
1989
tiananmen square/fall of berlin wall
1990
namibia gains independence (last african colony to do so)
1991
fall of USSR/1st gulf war
1994
genocide in rwanda/1st all race elections in south africa
2001
9/11 attacks
9/11 attacks
setting: US (NY - new york, VA - virginia, PA - pennsylvania)
significance: The 9/11 attacks led to changes in global security policies, including the initiation of the US War on Terror, heightened surveillance measures, and reshaping international relations in the 21st century.
2007
global (great recession) begins
2011
wikileaks, (arab spring) democracy movement