ionic bond

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10 Terms

1
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What is a chemical bond?

An attraction between atoms that allows them to combine to form chemical compounds, bringing stability.

2
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Define ionic bond.

An ionic bond is formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in attraction between the positively and negatively charged ions.

3
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What are the two ways atoms can achieve stability?

Atoms can achieve stability either through the transfer of electrons (ionic bonding) or the sharing of electrons (covalent bonding).

4
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What happens to sodium (Na) when it touches water?

Sodium (Na) explodes when it comes into contact with water.

5
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What does NaCl represent in chemistry?

NaCl is the chemical formula for sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt.

6
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What do Lewis dot structures represent?

Lewis dot structures represent the valence electrons of an atom and help visualize how atoms bond together in molecules.

7
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How do you show the transfer of electrons in ionic bonding?

Draw the Lewis electron dot structures of metal and non-metal, then show the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal until the latter achieves stability.

8
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What is the purpose of combining atoms in chemical bonding?

The purpose of combining atoms in chemical bonding is to form stable chemical compounds.

9
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What are the characteristics of a covalent bond?

In a covalent bond, two non-metal atoms share electrons to achieve stability.

10
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In the context of ionic bonds, what happens to a metal atom and a non-metal atom?

In ionic bonding, the metal atom donates one or more electrons to the non-metal atom.