MRI Spine Anatomy

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1
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<p>Letter G in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Spinal canal</p><p>B. Abdominal aorta</p><p>C. Intervertebral disc</p><p>D. Spinous process</p>

Letter G in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Spinal canal

B. Abdominal aorta

C. Intervertebral disc

D. Spinous process

A. Spinal canal

2
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<p>Image 52 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.</p><p>A. T1; Axial</p><p>B. T1; Sagittal</p><p>C. T2; Axial</p><p>D. T2; Coronal</p><p>E. STIR; Axial</p>

Image 52 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.

A. T1; Axial

B. T1; Sagittal

C. T2; Axial

D. T2; Coronal

E. STIR; Axial

C. T2; Axial

3
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<p>Letter A in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Inferior vena cava</p><p>B. Azygos vein</p><p>C. Abdominal aorta</p><p>D. Psoas muscle</p>

Letter A in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Inferior vena cava

B. Azygos vein

C. Abdominal aorta

D. Psoas muscle

C. Abdominal aorta

4
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<p>Letter H in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. 6th thoracic vertebrae</p><p>B. 7th thoracic vertebrae</p><p>C. 8th Thoracic vertebrae</p><p>D. 9th thoracic vertebrae</p><p>E. 10th thoracic vertebrae</p>

Letter H in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. 6th thoracic vertebrae

B. 7th thoracic vertebrae

C. 8th Thoracic vertebrae

D. 9th thoracic vertebrae

E. 10th thoracic vertebrae

B. 7th thoracic vertebrae

5
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<p>Letter G in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Vertebral body</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter G in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Vertebral body

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Spinous process

6
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<p>Letter B in Image 36 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Body of L1</p><p>B. Body of L3</p><p>C. Body of L5</p><p>D. Body of S1</p>

Letter B in Image 36 is pointing to:

A. Body of L1

B. Body of L3

C. Body of L5

D. Body of S1

D. Body of S1

7
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<p>Letter A in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Spinous ligament</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. spinous process</p>

Letter A in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Spinous ligament

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. spinous process

C. Spinal cord

8
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<p>Letter E in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Facet joint</p><p>B. Lamina</p><p>C. Transverse process</p><p>D. Spinous process</p>

Letter E in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Facet joint

B. Lamina

C. Transverse process

D. Spinous process

B. Lamina

9
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<p>Letter B in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Lamina</p><p>B. Pedicle</p><p>C. Facet joint</p><p>D. Spinal canal</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter B in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Spinal canal

E. Spinous process

B. Pedicle

10
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<p>Image 36 is a ___ weighted image acquired in the _____ scan plane.</p><p>A. T1; Axial</p><p>B. T1; Sagittal</p><p>C. T2; Axial</p><p>D. T2; Sagittal</p><p>E. STIR; Sagittal</p>

Image 36 is a ___ weighted image acquired in the _____ scan plane.

A. T1; Axial

B. T1; Sagittal

C. T2; Axial

D. T2; Sagittal

E. STIR; Sagittal

D. T2; Sagittal

11
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<p>Letter J in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Lamina</p><p>B. Pedicle</p><p>C. Facet joint</p><p>D. Zygapophyseal joint</p><p>E. Nerve roots</p>

Letter J in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Zygapophyseal joint

E. Nerve roots

A. Lamina

12
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<p>Letter D in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Spinous ligament</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter D in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Spinous ligament

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Spinous process

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

13
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<p>Image 37 was acquired at what anatomical position?</p><p>A. L1-2 disc space</p><p>B. L2-3 disc space</p><p>C. L4-5 disc space</p><p>D. L5-S1 disc space</p>

Image 37 was acquired at what anatomical position?

A. L1-2 disc space

B. L2-3 disc space

C. L4-5 disc space

D. L5-S1 disc space

B. L2-3 disc space

14
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<p>Letter B in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Spinous ligament</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter B in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Spinous ligament

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Spinous process

A. Ligamentum flavum

15
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<p>Letter J in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)</p><p>B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)</p><p>C. Spinous ligament</p><p>D. Venous plexus</p>

Letter J in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

C. Spinous ligament

D. Venous plexus

A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

16
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<p>Letter B in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Posterior arch of C1</p><p>B. Cerebellum</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter B in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Posterior arch of C1

B. Cerebellum

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

B. Cerebellum

17
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<p>Letter B in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Transverse process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter B in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Spinal cord

D. Transverse process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

C. Spinal cord

18
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<p>Letter H in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)</p><p>B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)</p><p>C. Spinous ligament</p><p>D. Venous plexus</p>

Letter H in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

C. Spinous ligament

D. Venous plexus

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

19
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<p>Letter J in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Abdominal aorta</p><p>B. Vertebral body</p><p>C. Suprasternal notch</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Xiphoid process</p>

Letter J in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Abdominal aorta

B. Vertebral body

C. Suprasternal notch

D. Spinous process

E. Xiphoid process

C. Suprasternal notch

20
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<p>Letter F in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Vertebral body</p><p>B. Spinal cord</p><p>C. Intervertebral disk</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter F in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Vertebral body

B. Spinal cord

C. Intervertebral disk

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

C. Intervertebral disk

21
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<p>Letter B in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Medulla oblongata</p><p>B. Spinal cord</p><p>C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebellum</p>

Letter B in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Medulla oblongata

B. Spinal cord

C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebellum

B. Spinal cord

22
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<p>Letter B in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Spinous process</p><p>B. Transverse process</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Azygos vein</p>

Letter B in Image 52 is pointing to:

A. Spinous process

B. Transverse process

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Azygos vein

C. Spinal cord

23
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<p>Letter C in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Spinous process</p><p>B. Transverse process</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Azygos vein</p>

Letter C in Image 52 is pointing to:

A. Spinous process

B. Transverse process

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Azygos vein

A. Spinous process

24
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Letter F in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Zygapophyseal joint

E. C and/or D

E. C and/or D (Facet joint and/or Zygapophyseal joint)

25
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<p>Letter G in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)</p><p>B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)</p><p>C. Spinous ligament</p><p>D. Venous plexus</p>

Letter G in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

C. Spinous ligament

D. Venous plexus

D. Venous plexus

26
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<p>Letter A in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. L3 vertebral body</p><p>B. L5 vertebral body</p><p>C. L3-4 intervertebral disc</p><p>D. L4-5 intervertebral disc</p><p>E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc</p>

Letter A in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. L3 vertebral body

B. L5 vertebral body

C. L3-4 intervertebral disc

D. L4-5 intervertebral disc

E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc

D. L4-5 intervertebral disc

27
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<p>Letter C in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Medulla oblongata</p><p>B. Spinal cord</p><p>C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebellum</p>

Letter C in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Medulla oblongata

B. Spinal cord

C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebellum

C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

28
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<p>Letter G in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. 10th thoracic vertebrae</p><p>B. 11th thoracic vertebrae</p><p>C. 12th Thoracic vertebrae</p><p>D. 1st lumbar vertebrae</p><p>E. 2nd lumbar vertebrae</p>

Letter G in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. 10th thoracic vertebrae

B. 11th thoracic vertebrae

C. 12th Thoracic vertebrae

D. 1st lumbar vertebrae

E. 2nd lumbar vertebrae

C. 12th Thoracic vertebrae

29
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<p>Letter B in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Facet joint</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc</p><p>C. Transverse process</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Spinal cord</p>

Letter B in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Facet joint

B. Intervertebral disc

C. Transverse process

D. Spinous process

E. Spinal cord

B. Intervertebral disc

30
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<p>Letter K in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Foramen magnum</p><p>B. 1st cervical vertebrae</p><p>C. 2nd cervical vertebrae</p><p>D. 3rd cervical vertebrae</p><p>E. 4th cervical vertebrae</p>

Letter K in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Foramen magnum

B. 1st cervical vertebrae

C. 2nd cervical vertebrae

D. 3rd cervical vertebrae

E. 4th cervical vertebrae

D. 3rd cervical vertebrae

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<p>Letter D in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Medulla oblongata</p><p>B. Spinal cord</p><p>C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebellum</p>

Letter D in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Medulla oblongata

B. Spinal cord

C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebellum

D. Spinous process

32
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<p>Letter D in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Lamina</p><p>C. Azygos vein</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Posterior longitudinal ligament</p>

Letter D in Image 52 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Lamina

C. Azygos vein

D. Spinous process

E. Posterior longitudinal ligament

B. Lamina

33
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<p>Letter C in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Facet joint</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc</p><p>C. Transverse process</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Spinal cord</p>

Letter C in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Facet joint

B. Intervertebral disc

C. Transverse process

D. Spinous process

E. Spinal cord

A. Facet joint

34
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<p>Letter D in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Facet joint</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc</p><p>C. Transverse process</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Spinal cord</p>

Letter D in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Facet joint

B. Intervertebral disc

C. Transverse process

D. Spinous process

E. Spinal cord

D. Spinous process

35
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<p>Letter D in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Lamina</p><p>B. Pedicle</p><p>C. Facet joint</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Nerve roots</p><p>F. Abdominal aorta</p>

Letter D in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Nerve roots

F. Abdominal aorta

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

36
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<p>Letter E in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Posterior arch of C1</p><p>B. Cerebellum</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter E in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Posterior arch of C1

B. Cerebellum

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

E. Cerebrospinal fluid

37
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<p>Letter E in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. S1 vertebral body</p><p>B. L5 vertebral body</p><p>C. Intervertebral disk</p><p>D. L4 vertebral body</p><p>E. S2 vertebral body</p>

Letter E in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. S1 vertebral body

B. L5 vertebral body

C. Intervertebral disk

D. L4 vertebral body

E. S2 vertebral body

A. S1 vertebral body

38
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<p>Letter H in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Lamina</p><p>B. Pedicle</p><p>C. Facet joint</p><p>D. Spinal canal</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter H in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Spinal canal

E. Spinous process

E. Spinous process

39
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<p>Letter E in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Infraspinatus muscle</p><p>B. Psoas muscle</p><p>C. Erector spinae muscle</p><p>D. Abdominus rectus muscle</p>

Letter E in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Infraspinatus muscle

B. Psoas muscle

C. Erector spinae muscle

D. Abdominus rectus muscle

C. Erector spinae muscle

40
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<p>Letter D in Image 17 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Vertebral body</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Spinous process</p>

Letter D in Image 17 is pointing to:

A. Vertebral body

B. Intervertebral disc space

C. Spinal cord

D. Spinous process

A. Vertebral body

41
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<p>Letter A in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Medulla oblongata</p><p>B. Spinal cord</p><p>C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebellum</p>

Letter A in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Medulla oblongata

B. Spinal cord

C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebellum

E. Cerebellum

42
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<p>Letter A in Image 36 is pointing to:</p><p>A. L1-2 HNP</p><p>B. L2-3 HNP</p><p>C. L4-5 HNP</p><p>D. L5-S1 HNP</p>

Letter A in Image 36 is pointing to:

A. L1-2 HNP

B. L2-3 HNP

C. L4-5 HNP

D. L5-S1 HNP

C. L4-5 HNP

43
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<p>Letter D in Image 36 is pointing to:</p><p>A. L1-2 disc space</p><p>B. L2-3 disc space</p><p>C. L4-5 disc space</p><p>D. L5-S1 disc space</p>

Letter D in Image 36 is pointing to:

A. L1-2 disc space

B. L2-3 disc space

C. L4-5 disc space

D. L5-S1 disc space

B. L2-3 disc space

44
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<p>Letter F in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Sternum</p><p>B. Vertebral body</p><p>C. Suprasternal notch</p><p>D. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>E. Xiphoid process</p>

Letter F in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Sternum

B. Vertebral body

C. Suprasternal notch

D. Intervertebral disc space

E. Xiphoid process

A. Sternum

45
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<p>Letter A in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Transverse process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter A in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Spinal cord

D. Transverse process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

46
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<p>Letter H in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Transverse process</p><p>B. Lamina</p><p>C. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>D. Ventral nerve root</p><p>E. Spinous process</p><p>F. Vertebral body</p>

Letter H in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Transverse process

B. Lamina

C. Dorsal nerve root

D. Ventral nerve root

E. Spinous process

F. Vertebral body

A. Transverse process

47
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<p>Letter A in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Esophagus</p><p>B. Inferior vena cava</p><p>C. Azygos vein</p><p>D. Descending thoracic aorta</p><p>E. Spinal cord</p>

Letter A in Image 52 is pointing to:

A. Esophagus

B. Inferior vena cava

C. Azygos vein

D. Descending thoracic aorta

E. Spinal cord

D. Descending thoracic aorta

48
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<p>Letter G in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. L3 vertebral body</p><p>B. L5 vertebral body</p><p>C. L3-4 intervertebral disc</p><p>D. Zygapophyseal joint</p><p>E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc</p>

Letter G in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. L3 vertebral body

B. L5 vertebral body

C. L3-4 intervertebral disc

D. Zygapophyseal joint

E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc

B. L5 vertebral body

49
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<p>Letter D in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Spinous ligament</p><p>D. Transverse process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter D in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Spinous ligament

D. Transverse process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

B. Dorsal nerve root

50
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<p>Letter C in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Lamina</p><p>B. Pedicle</p><p>C. Facet joint</p><p>D. Zygapophyseal joint</p><p>E. Nerve roots</p>

Letter C in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Lamina

B. Pedicle

C. Facet joint

D. Zygapophyseal joint

E. Nerve roots

E. Nerve roots

51
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<p>Letter H in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Trachea</p><p>B. Abdominal aorta</p><p>C. Interior vena cava</p><p>D. Right external iliac artery</p>

Letter H in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Trachea

B. Abdominal aorta

C. Interior vena cava

D. Right external iliac artery

C. Inferior vena cava

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The ________ is posterior to the vertebral body and consists of two pedicles and two laminae.

A. Vertebral notch

B. Vertebral arch

C. Transverse foramen

D. Spinous process

B. Vertebral arch

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<p>Letter E in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Transverse process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter E in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Spinal cord

D. Transverse process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A. Ventral nerve root

54
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<p>Letter A in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Posterior arch of C1</p><p>B. Cerebellum</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter A in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Posterior arch of C1

B. Cerebellum

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

D. Fourth ventricle

55
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<p>Letter A in Image 17 is pointing to: </p><p>A. Vertebral body</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Spinous process</p>

Letter A in Image 17 is pointing to:

A. Vertebral body

B. Intervertebral disc space

C. Spinal cord

D. Spinous process

D. Spinous process

56
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<p>Letter L in Image 55 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Vertebral body</p><p>B. Pons</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebellum</p>

Letter L in Image 55 is pointing to:

A. Vertebral body

B. Pons

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebellum

B. Pons

57
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<p>Letter C in Image 36 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Body of L1</p><p>B. Body of L3</p><p>C. Body of L5</p><p>D. Body of S1</p>

Letter C in Image 36 is pointing to:

A. Body of L1

B. Body of L3

C. Body of L5

D. Body of S1

C. Body of L5

58
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<p>Image 53 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.</p><p>A. T1; Axial</p><p>B. T1; Sagittal</p><p>C. T2; Axial</p><p>D. T2; Sagittal</p><p>E. STIR; Sagittal</p>

Image 53 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.

A. T1; Axial

B. T1; Sagittal

C. T2; Axial

D. T2; Sagittal

E. STIR; Sagittal

D. T2; Sagittal

59
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<p>Letter F in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Abdominal aorta</p><p>B. Inferior vena cava</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Azygos vein</p>

Letter F in Image 52 is pointing to:

A. Abdominal aorta

B. Inferior vena cava

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Azygos vein

E. Azygos vein

60
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<p>Letter H in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Sternum</p><p>B. Vertebral body</p><p>C. Suprasternal notch</p><p>D. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>E. Xiphoid process</p>

Letter H in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Sternum

B. Vertebral body

C. Suprasternal notch

D. Intervertebral disc space

E. Xiphoid process

C. Suprasternal notch

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<p>Letter D in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Posterior arch of C1</p><p>B. Cerebellum</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter D in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Posterior arch of C1

B. Cerebellum

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

C. Spinal cord

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<p>Letter K in Image 132 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Infraspinatus muscle</p><p>B. Psoas muscle</p><p>C. Erector Spinae muscle</p><p>D. Abdominus rectus muscle</p>

Letter K in Image 132 is pointing to:

A. Infraspinatus muscle

B. Psoas muscle

C. Erector Spinae muscle

D. Abdominus rectus muscle

B. Psoas muscle

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<p>Letter C in Image 17 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Vertebral body</p><p>B. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Spinous process</p>

Letter C in Image 17 is pointing to:

A. Vertebral body

B. Intervertebral disc space

C. Spinal cord

D. Spinous process

B. Intervertebral disc space

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<p>Letter C in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Spinous ligament</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter C in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Spinous ligament

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Spinous process

E. Spinous process

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<p>Letter C in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. transverse process</p><p>B. Lamina</p><p>C. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>D. Ventral nerve root</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter C in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. transverse process

B. Lamina

C. Dorsal nerve root

D. Ventral nerve root

E. Spinous process

B. Lamina

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<p>Letter J in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Jugular vein</p><p>B. Iliac artery</p><p>C. Vertebral artery</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Fourth ventricle</p>

Letter J in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Jugular vein

B. Iliac artery

C. Vertebral artery

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Fourth ventricle

C. Vertebral artery

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<p>Letter E in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ligamentum flavum</p><p>B. Vertebral body</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>E. Spinous process</p>

Letter E in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Vertebral body

C. Spinal cord

D. Intervertebral disc space

E. Spinous process

B. Vertebral body

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which spinal ligament is vertically oriented, connecting the dorsal tips of the spinous processes?

A. Ligamentum flavum

B. Supraspinous ligament

C. Interspinous ligament

D. Intertransverse ligament

B. Supraspinous ligament

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<p>Letter F in Image 37 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Spinous process</p><p>B. Superior articular process</p><p>C. Lamina</p><p>D. Transverse process</p>

Letter F in Image 37 is pointing to:

A. Spinous process

B. Superior articular process

C. Lamina

D. Transverse process

B. Superior articular process

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<p>Letter C in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Posterior arch of C1</p><p>B. Cerebellum</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Fourth ventricle</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter C in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Posterior arch of C1

B. Cerebellum

C. Spinal cord

D. Fourth ventricle

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A. Posterior arch of C1

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<p>Letter E in Image 52 is pointing to:</p><p>A, Spinous process</p><p>B. Transverse process</p><p>C. Spinal cord</p><p>D. Cerebrospinal fluid</p><p>E. Azygos vein</p>

Letter E in Image 52 is pointing to:

A, Spinous process

B. Transverse process

C. Spinal cord

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

E. Azygos vein

D. Cerebrospinal fluid

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<p>Letter F in Image 18 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)</p><p>B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)</p><p>C. Spinous ligament</p><p>D. Venous plexus</p>

Letter F in Image 18 is pointing to:

A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

C. Spinous ligament

D. Venous plexus

C. Spinous ligament

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What is the intervertebral disc’s outer ring of concentric fibrous layer termed

A. nucleus pulposus

B. Zygapophyseal joint

C. Centrum

D. Anulus fibrosis

D. Anulus fibrosis

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<p>Letter F in Image 19 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Ventral nerve root</p><p>B. Dorsal nerve root</p><p>C. Vertebral body</p><p>D. Spinous process</p><p>E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p>

Letter F in Image 19 is pointing to:

A. Ventral nerve root

B. Dorsal nerve root

C. Vertebral body

D. Spinous process

E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

C. Vertebral body

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<p>Letter G in Image 53 is pointing to:</p><p>A. Sternum</p><p>B. Vertebral body</p><p>C. Suprasternal notch</p><p>D. Intervertebral disc space</p><p>E. Xiphoid process</p>

Letter G in Image 53 is pointing to:

A. Sternum

B. Vertebral body

C. Suprasternal notch

D. Intervertebral disc space

E. Xiphoid process

D. Intervertebral disc space