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Letter G in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Spinal canal
B. Abdominal aorta
C. Intervertebral disc
D. Spinous process
A. Spinal canal
Image 52 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.
A. T1; Axial
B. T1; Sagittal
C. T2; Axial
D. T2; Coronal
E. STIR; Axial
C. T2; Axial
Letter A in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Inferior vena cava
B. Azygos vein
C. Abdominal aorta
D. Psoas muscle
C. Abdominal aorta
Letter H in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. 6th thoracic vertebrae
B. 7th thoracic vertebrae
C. 8th Thoracic vertebrae
D. 9th thoracic vertebrae
E. 10th thoracic vertebrae
B. 7th thoracic vertebrae
Letter G in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Vertebral body
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Spinous process
Letter B in Image 36 is pointing to:
A. Body of L1
B. Body of L3
C. Body of L5
D. Body of S1
D. Body of S1
Letter A in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Spinous ligament
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. spinous process
C. Spinal cord
Letter E in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Facet joint
B. Lamina
C. Transverse process
D. Spinous process
B. Lamina
Letter B in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Spinal canal
E. Spinous process
B. Pedicle
Image 36 is a ___ weighted image acquired in the _____ scan plane.
A. T1; Axial
B. T1; Sagittal
C. T2; Axial
D. T2; Sagittal
E. STIR; Sagittal
D. T2; Sagittal
Letter J in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Zygapophyseal joint
E. Nerve roots
A. Lamina
Letter D in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Spinous ligament
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Spinous process
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
Image 37 was acquired at what anatomical position?
A. L1-2 disc space
B. L2-3 disc space
C. L4-5 disc space
D. L5-S1 disc space
B. L2-3 disc space
Letter B in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Spinous ligament
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Spinous process
A. Ligamentum flavum
Letter J in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
C. Spinous ligament
D. Venous plexus
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
Letter B in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Posterior arch of C1
B. Cerebellum
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
B. Cerebellum
Letter B in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Spinal cord
D. Transverse process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
C. Spinal cord
Letter H in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
C. Spinous ligament
D. Venous plexus
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
Letter J in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Abdominal aorta
B. Vertebral body
C. Suprasternal notch
D. Spinous process
E. Xiphoid process
C. Suprasternal notch
Letter F in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Vertebral body
B. Spinal cord
C. Intervertebral disk
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
C. Intervertebral disk
Letter B in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Spinal cord
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebellum
B. Spinal cord
Letter B in Image 52 is pointing to:
A. Spinous process
B. Transverse process
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Azygos vein
C. Spinal cord
Letter C in Image 52 is pointing to:
A. Spinous process
B. Transverse process
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Azygos vein
A. Spinous process
Letter F in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Zygapophyseal joint
E. C and/or D
E. C and/or D (Facet joint and/or Zygapophyseal joint)
Letter G in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
C. Spinous ligament
D. Venous plexus
D. Venous plexus
Letter A in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. L3 vertebral body
B. L5 vertebral body
C. L3-4 intervertebral disc
D. L4-5 intervertebral disc
E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc
D. L4-5 intervertebral disc
Letter C in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Spinal cord
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebellum
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Letter G in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. 10th thoracic vertebrae
B. 11th thoracic vertebrae
C. 12th Thoracic vertebrae
D. 1st lumbar vertebrae
E. 2nd lumbar vertebrae
C. 12th Thoracic vertebrae
Letter B in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Facet joint
B. Intervertebral disc
C. Transverse process
D. Spinous process
E. Spinal cord
B. Intervertebral disc
Letter K in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Foramen magnum
B. 1st cervical vertebrae
C. 2nd cervical vertebrae
D. 3rd cervical vertebrae
E. 4th cervical vertebrae
D. 3rd cervical vertebrae
Letter D in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Spinal cord
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebellum
D. Spinous process
Letter D in Image 52 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Lamina
C. Azygos vein
D. Spinous process
E. Posterior longitudinal ligament
B. Lamina
Letter C in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Facet joint
B. Intervertebral disc
C. Transverse process
D. Spinous process
E. Spinal cord
A. Facet joint
Letter D in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Facet joint
B. Intervertebral disc
C. Transverse process
D. Spinous process
E. Spinal cord
D. Spinous process
Letter D in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Nerve roots
F. Abdominal aorta
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
Letter E in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Posterior arch of C1
B. Cerebellum
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
E. Cerebrospinal fluid
Letter E in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. S1 vertebral body
B. L5 vertebral body
C. Intervertebral disk
D. L4 vertebral body
E. S2 vertebral body
A. S1 vertebral body
Letter H in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Spinal canal
E. Spinous process
E. Spinous process
Letter E in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Infraspinatus muscle
B. Psoas muscle
C. Erector spinae muscle
D. Abdominus rectus muscle
C. Erector spinae muscle
Letter D in Image 17 is pointing to:
A. Vertebral body
B. Intervertebral disc space
C. Spinal cord
D. Spinous process
A. Vertebral body
Letter A in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Spinal cord
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebellum
E. Cerebellum
Letter A in Image 36 is pointing to:
A. L1-2 HNP
B. L2-3 HNP
C. L4-5 HNP
D. L5-S1 HNP
C. L4-5 HNP
Letter D in Image 36 is pointing to:
A. L1-2 disc space
B. L2-3 disc space
C. L4-5 disc space
D. L5-S1 disc space
B. L2-3 disc space
Letter F in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Sternum
B. Vertebral body
C. Suprasternal notch
D. Intervertebral disc space
E. Xiphoid process
A. Sternum
Letter A in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Spinal cord
D. Transverse process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Letter H in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Transverse process
B. Lamina
C. Dorsal nerve root
D. Ventral nerve root
E. Spinous process
F. Vertebral body
A. Transverse process
Letter A in Image 52 is pointing to:
A. Esophagus
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Azygos vein
D. Descending thoracic aorta
E. Spinal cord
D. Descending thoracic aorta
Letter G in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. L3 vertebral body
B. L5 vertebral body
C. L3-4 intervertebral disc
D. Zygapophyseal joint
E. L5-S1 intervertebral disc
B. L5 vertebral body
Letter D in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Spinous ligament
D. Transverse process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
B. Dorsal nerve root
Letter C in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Lamina
B. Pedicle
C. Facet joint
D. Zygapophyseal joint
E. Nerve roots
E. Nerve roots
Letter H in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Trachea
B. Abdominal aorta
C. Interior vena cava
D. Right external iliac artery
C. Inferior vena cava
The ________ is posterior to the vertebral body and consists of two pedicles and two laminae.
A. Vertebral notch
B. Vertebral arch
C. Transverse foramen
D. Spinous process
B. Vertebral arch
Letter E in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Spinal cord
D. Transverse process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
A. Ventral nerve root
Letter A in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Posterior arch of C1
B. Cerebellum
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
D. Fourth ventricle
Letter A in Image 17 is pointing to:
A. Vertebral body
B. Intervertebral disc space
C. Spinal cord
D. Spinous process
D. Spinous process
Letter L in Image 55 is pointing to:
A. Vertebral body
B. Pons
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebellum
B. Pons
Letter C in Image 36 is pointing to:
A. Body of L1
B. Body of L3
C. Body of L5
D. Body of S1
C. Body of L5
Image 53 is a ____ weighted image acquired in the ____ scan plane.
A. T1; Axial
B. T1; Sagittal
C. T2; Axial
D. T2; Sagittal
E. STIR; Sagittal
D. T2; Sagittal
Letter F in Image 52 is pointing to:
A. Abdominal aorta
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Azygos vein
E. Azygos vein
Letter H in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Sternum
B. Vertebral body
C. Suprasternal notch
D. Intervertebral disc space
E. Xiphoid process
C. Suprasternal notch
Letter D in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Posterior arch of C1
B. Cerebellum
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
C. Spinal cord
Letter K in Image 132 is pointing to:
A. Infraspinatus muscle
B. Psoas muscle
C. Erector Spinae muscle
D. Abdominus rectus muscle
B. Psoas muscle
Letter C in Image 17 is pointing to:
A. Vertebral body
B. Intervertebral disc space
C. Spinal cord
D. Spinous process
B. Intervertebral disc space
Letter C in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Spinous ligament
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Spinous process
E. Spinous process
Letter C in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. transverse process
B. Lamina
C. Dorsal nerve root
D. Ventral nerve root
E. Spinous process
B. Lamina
Letter J in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Jugular vein
B. Iliac artery
C. Vertebral artery
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Fourth ventricle
C. Vertebral artery
Letter E in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Vertebral body
C. Spinal cord
D. Intervertebral disc space
E. Spinous process
B. Vertebral body
which spinal ligament is vertically oriented, connecting the dorsal tips of the spinous processes?
A. Ligamentum flavum
B. Supraspinous ligament
C. Interspinous ligament
D. Intertransverse ligament
B. Supraspinous ligament
Letter F in Image 37 is pointing to:
A. Spinous process
B. Superior articular process
C. Lamina
D. Transverse process
B. Superior articular process
Letter C in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Posterior arch of C1
B. Cerebellum
C. Spinal cord
D. Fourth ventricle
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
A. Posterior arch of C1
Letter E in Image 52 is pointing to:
A, Spinous process
B. Transverse process
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
E. Azygos vein
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
Letter F in Image 18 is pointing to:
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
C. Spinous ligament
D. Venous plexus
C. Spinous ligament
What is the intervertebral disc’s outer ring of concentric fibrous layer termed
A. nucleus pulposus
B. Zygapophyseal joint
C. Centrum
D. Anulus fibrosis
D. Anulus fibrosis
Letter F in Image 19 is pointing to:
A. Ventral nerve root
B. Dorsal nerve root
C. Vertebral body
D. Spinous process
E. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
C. Vertebral body
Letter G in Image 53 is pointing to:
A. Sternum
B. Vertebral body
C. Suprasternal notch
D. Intervertebral disc space
E. Xiphoid process
D. Intervertebral disc space