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25 Terms

1
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 What is daltons atomic theory?

all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms

2
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Why was daltons theory more accepted than other peoples theories?

based with a scientific basis and provided evidence

3
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What makes up the atomic nucleus?

protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge

4
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What is the difference between protons and neutrons and electrons?

protons being positive, neutrons having no charge, and electrons being negative;

5
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Why Is it that atoms have no electric charge but are full of charged particles?

they contain equal numbers of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons

6
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What are energy levels?

rings that electrons orbit on

7
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Atoms of elements that are in the same group have the same number of what?

valence electrons

8
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What are valence electrons and why are they important?

Valence electrons are on the outermost shell and They determine an element's reactivity and the types of bonds it can form.

9
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What is ionization?

Ionization is the process of removing one or more electrons from an atom or molecule

10
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Why is lithium ion much less reactive than a lithium atom?

a lithium ion has become stable when it losed its valence electron

11
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What does atomic number mean?

the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

12
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What does mass number mean?

its the total number of protons and neutrons

13
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What is average atomic mass and where can you find it on the periodic table?

its the weighted average of an element and its below the element symbol

14
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What is an atomic mass unit?

a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights

15
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What side of the periodic table left to ride are the alkili metals on?

the very left side

16
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Why are alkali metals so reactive?

they have only one valence electron

17
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Why are the noble gases enert?

their outermost electron shell is completely filled

18
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What are semiconductors?

a material with electrical conductivity that falls between that of a conductor

19
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Most halogens form compounds like gaining or losing electrons, which one is true? (gain or lose)

gain

20
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Which side of the periodic table are the nonmetals on?

the right side

21
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Do transition metals form compounds by gaining or losing electrons? Which one (gain or lose)

lose

22
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What is a mole?

a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of a substance

23
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What is abigadros constant?

24
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What is Moler mass?

the mass in grams of one mole of a substance

25
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the order of elements in the periodic table is based on what?

the periodic table is based on their increasing atomic number