What Are Ethics? (TEST 1)

Flashcards covering Nullius in verba, ethics of independent thinking, informed consent, evidence-based practice, avoiding pseudoscience, client autonomy, continuous learning, power dynamics in coaching, groupthink, and the Stanford Prison Experiment, with a focus on practical ethical applications.

What does the Latin phrase 'Nullius in verba' mean?

On the word of no one; it emphasizes critical thinking, personal verification, and not accepting claims on authority alone.

What is the core aim of the Ethics of Independent Thinking and Intellectual Integrity?

To think for yourself, verify claims with evidence, and avoid blindly following authority; promotes honesty, rigor, and integrity.

What does moral autonomy mean in Ethics of independent thinking and intellectual integrity?

The ability to think for yourself and form beliefs and decisions independently.

Why are responsibility and accountability important in ethical practice?

Individuals are responsible for their actions, beliefs, and advice; lack of due diligence can lead to harm or injustice.

What does 'Challenging Unjust Authority' involve?

Engaging in ethical revolutions (e.g., civil rights, whistleblowing) and questioning dominant narratives to seek truth and justice by not deferring to power

What are examples of ethical revolutions? And how do they start?

Civil rights, whistleblowing, and resistance to authoritarian regimes. They stem from people refusing to accept the “official line”

How does informed consent relate to truthfulness in professional practice?

Informed consent requires transparency and truth; provide information so individuals can make informed decisions.

What is the link between evidence-based practice and professional competence?

Use interventions supported by reliable research to maintain competence, accountability, and integrity; avoid trends or hearsay.

What is pseudoscience and how should it be handled?

Unproven therapies or regimens; avoid unsupported supplements or detox regimens; rely on empirical evidence.

How should a practitioner respond when a client wants high-intensity training that could harm a back issue?

Explain risks, offer alternatives, and support the client’s informed decision while collaborating on a safe, effective plan.

What is continuous learning and humility in this context?

Stay current with research, question assumptions, and re-evaluate evidence (e.g., reassessing old assessment practices).

What is the Stanford Prison Experiment and why is it relevant to ethics?

A 1971 study by Zimbardo showing power dynamics can lead to abuse; highlighted ethical concerns like lack of informed consent and researcher bias.

How do power dynamics in coaching relate to ethics?

Coaches hold authority; misuse of power can cause emotional or psychological harm; ethical boundaries are needed to protect athletes.

What is groupthink and how can it affect teams?

A tendency to conform and suppress individual thoughts, potentially leading to harmful practices or exclusion of injured players.

What is deindividuation and why is it relevant to sports teams?

Loss of self-awareness within a group that can reduce accountability and promote unethical behavior to fit in.

What is misinformation versus disinformation?

Misinformation is sharing beliefs you think are true; disinformation is knowingly spreading false information.

Why is transparency important in client communication?

Explain risks, provide supporting evidence, and help clients understand options to make informed choices.

How do ethics guide decision-making in professional practice?

A system of principles that helps prevent harm, build trust, and hold professionals accountable.

What is the goal of an ethical revolution in society?

To pursue truth, justice, and integrity through evidence, reason, and conscience.

Why is consent alone insufficient without truthfulness?

Consent requires information; truthfulness ensures that information is accurate and trustworthy for autonomy.

What does it mean to explain, educate, and justify in professional practice?

Provide clear rationale for decisions so clients can understand and make informed choices.