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Standards of Living
implies the level of welfare provided to the residents of a country, i.e. it may refer to all those goods and services that people are able to consume and the resources they can access (quantifiable)
Quality of Life
is subjective assessment of how satisfied and contented people are, in particular region or area
QoL
World Health Organization (WHO) explains this as subjective evaluation of one’s perception of their reality relative to their goals as observed through the lens of their culture and value system
personal health
educational status
social status
sense of security and safety
relationships
work environment
wealth,
freedom
autonomy in decision making
social belonging
physical surroundings
What are the Examples of Quality of Life?
Sydney, Australia
Berlin, Germany
According to worldwide survey on Quality of Life what is the country with the highest QOL
43.7
What is the QOL Index of Manila, PH?
3
____ in 10 Filipinos say quality of life improved in the past 12 months.
community resilience
According to a study, there are vast impacts of depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms in disaster victims on their quality of life and verify moderating effects of __________.
1991
The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Group was founded in when?
The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)
Group was founded in 1991 to develop disease-independent and universally acceptable health questionnaire assessment that would be applicable cross-culturally. The WHO’s initiative to develop a quality-of-life assessment arose for a number of reasons.
Physical Health
Psychological
Social Relationships
Environment
5 Domains of WHOQOL
Physical Health
Activities of daily living
Dependence on medicinal substances and medicial aids
Energy and fatigue
Mobility
Pain and discomfort
Sleep and rest
Work capacity
Psychological
Bodily image and appearance
Negative feelings
Positive feelings
Self-esteem
Spirituality / Religion / Personal belief
Thinking, learning, memory, and concentration
Social Relationships
Personal relationships
Social support
Sexual activity
Environment
Financial resources
Freedom, physical safety, and security
Health and social care: accessibility and quality
Home environment
Opportunities for acquiring new information and skills
Participation in and opportunities for recreation / leisure activities
Physical environment (pollution / noise / traffic / climate)
Transport
Quality of Life Scale (QOLS)
Created by American psychologist John Flanagan in 1970’s. Flanagan QoLS is an instrument to evaluate the global quality of life.
John Flanagan in 1970’s
Founder of QOLS and the year it was created
use of Quality of Life Scale (QOLS)
instrument to evaluate the global quality of life.
quality of life
All interprofessional healthcare providers, including clinicians, mid-level practitioners, specialists, nurses, pharmacists, mental health professionals, therapists, and other ancillary healthcare personnel, need to recognize the concept of ________.
higher quality of life
The QOLS scores are summed so that a higher score indicates _______ (average total score for healthy populations is about 90).
1. Physical and Material Well-Being
2. Relations with Other People
3. Social, Communicty, and Civic Activities
4. Personal Development and Fullfilment
5. Recreation
Domains of QOLS