ORAL HYGIENE PCOS

adheres to the crevices and fissures of the teeth and generates acids that, when not removed on a regular basis, slowly eat away, or decay, the protective enamel surface of the teeth, causing holes (cavities) to form

Plaque

plaque irrites the _______ and this can actually lead to different periodontal disease such as tooth loss

gum

adheres to the crevices and fissures of the teeth and generates acids that, when not removed on a regular basis, slowly eat away, or decay, the protective enamel surface of the teeth, causing holes (cavities) to form

Plaque

plaque irrites the _______ and this can actually lead to different periodontal disease such as tooth loss

gum

Components of toothpaste for removing plaque

Magnesium carbonate

calcium phosphate

These two can remove plaque in your teeth but depends on the plaque

Flossing

Brushing

Components of Approach to carries prevention

Abrasives

Thickener

Examples of Abrasives

MgCO3

CaPO4

Silicates

Aluminum oxides

Examples of thickener

Karaya gum

It prevents product from drying

Humectant

Ex. of Humectant

Propylene glycol

Sorbitol

It can cause of the two most common dental disease

Oral bacteria

What is the two most commom dental diseas caused by Oral bacteria

Dental decay

Gum disease or Periodontal diseases

also known as dental caries caused by bacteria metabolising sugar in the mouth and producing acid that causes cavities in teeth over time

Dental decay

It is linked to the frequency of sugar consumption

Dental decay

It occurs when ineffective or am absence of tooth brushing leads to a build-up of bacteria in the mouth commonly known as plaque

Gum disease / periodontal disease

White sticky substance that develops on teeth and leads to inflammation of the gums

plaque

oral bacteria can be absorbed into the _________ via inflammed gums and travel to other parts of the body

bloodstream

May result when bacteria enter the bloodstream of a susceptible individual.

Infective endocarditis

It can lead to poor blood sugar control

Gum disease

Foods that have malic acid and can stain the teeth of whitens of enamel

Apples, strawberries

Carbinated drinks

T or F

Is white teeth more stronger than tellow teeth?

False

Harden plaque

calculus

removes material from tooth before it hardens into calculus

Brushing

Different dental carries or cavities also called

tooth decay

this is the reason why your teeth is strong

Enamel

hardened enamel

tar tar

Anticaries agents

Sodium chloride

Fluoride components

Stannous fluoride

Sodium monofluoride phosphate

This agents prevents cavities, tartar

Anticaries agents

Makes your teeth discolored-difficult to remove as the plaque hardened

Tartar

This is the result of bacteria and acid making it little hole

Cavities

The needs antimicrobial agents helps prevent gingivitis, plaque, cavities and tartar

Phosphates

Triclosan

ORAL HYGIENE PRODUCTS

TOOTH OASTE

ORAL RINSE

MOUTH SPRAY

DRY MOUTH GUM

FLUORIDE GEL

CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE

FLOSS THREADER

WATER FLOSSER

Prescribed high-concentrated topical agent (1-2%) intended either for professional applications in plastic/disposal trays 2-4 times per year or self-applied with ald of a toothbrush once or twice per week.

Fluoride gel

Can help to stimulate saliva flow for relief of dry mouth

Dry Mouth gum

Thickener agents of toothpaste

Tragacanth

Methylcellulose

Foaming agent of toothpaste

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate

Aka mouthwash, contains germicidal moutwash

Oral rinse

BN of chlorhexidine

Listerene

Commom active ingr. of Oral rinse

Chlorhexideine

cetylpyridinium chloride

Cetylpyridinium chlorideused as

antiseptic

Aka breath spray

Mouth spray

Used by celebrity when there is kissing scene

Mouth spray

minutes effect of Mouth spray

15-30 mins

Therapeutic spray ex.

Kamillosan

Difflam

Can help to stimulate saliva flow

Dry mouth Gum

sweetener used in Dry Mouth Gum

Xylitol

Large intake too much of Xylitol may cause

diarrhea or cramps

Fluoride Gel formulations are based on?

Sodium fluoride

Acidulated phosphate fluoride or amine fluoride

This are flavored agent but contain no abrasive cleaning agents or preservative

Gel

It prevents tooth decay and resistant to acid

Fluoride Gel

Recommended fluoride amount

OTC: Less than 0.15%

Prescribed oral products: 1.3%

Lethal dose of fluoride

2-5g

what inches of floss pass the floss threader through space between teeth or under appliace

4-5 inches

it can also be used to remove food particles stuch between your teeth

GUM soft picks

2x as effective string floss at improving gum health

Water flosser

It is a tooth whitener, a mild anti-septic

Carbamide peroxide

Carbamide peroxide also called

Urea hydrogen peroxide, perhydrit, hyperol, perhydol

Lwading cause of obesity

Type 2 diabetes

Survival rate of early detection for mouth cancer

90%

Recommends 3x a day brushing of teeth

American Dental Association

3 doctors allowed to give prescription

Physician

Dentist

Veterinarian

Provided positive effects on dental health because it makes teeth more resistant to decaywhat you will use when teeth is sensitive to fluoride or has teeth sensitivity

Potassium Nitrate

It decreases the solubility of enamel in acid

Fluoride

The most convenient dosage form is

Fluoridation of the public water supply

Adding sodoum fluoride or a fluorosilicate, with concentration of?

0.7 to 1ppm

0.7 to 1ppm Fluorosilicate is equivalent to

2.2 mg of NaF

"MOTTLED ENAMEL"

Dental Fluorosis

What happen if too much fluoride present in fhe tissue fluids

Teeth is chalky and soft

Dental fluorosis occurs in areas where the fluoride concentration of drinking water exceeds...

2 ppm

It only occurs during excessive ingestion of fluoride during the period of teeth development

Dental Fluorosis

Lethal adult dose of Fluoride

2-5g

Synonyms for Pumice

Pumice stone

Piedra Pomez

Used of Pumice

Dental Abrasive

RDA of Toothbrush

4

Name and RDA of Sensodyne

Pronamel, 34

Officially used as dental prophylactic

Sodium Fluoride

% aqueous sol'n widely used topically

2%

Grades of Fineness

Pumice or superfine

Pumice

Coarse pumice

Synonyms of Tin Difluoride

Stannous Fluoride

Extensively used for topical fluoride application

Stannous Fluoride

A simple application of a freshly prepared 8% solution at what months interval used?

6-12 months

It requires 1 application per treatment as compared to a series of 4 application per treatment of NaF

Stannous Fluoride

Maximum permitted conc. of Fluoride in toothpaste for OTC sales

0.15%

Maximum Permitted conc. of Fluoride in toothpaste for Pharmacies

1.3%

The Probable Toxic Dose (PTD) Of Fluoride

5 mg F/kg of Body weight

Chronic Systemic Toxicity

Dental fluorosis

2 Local Toxicity

Mechanical Abrasion

Soft Tissue Reaction

Essential components of toothpaste mechanical removal of stained tooth pellicle

Abrasives

Used a relevant substrate (natural teeth, dentine)

Mechanical Abrasion

Acute Reactions of The Oral Soft Tissues To Oral Hygiene Products

Epithelial Peeling

Mucosal Ulceration & Inflammation

Gingivitis

Petechiae

Local Reactions to Antimicrobial Agents

Chlorhexidine mouthwash

Benzethonium chloride

Cetylpyridinium chloride

Brown discoloration of the teeth and tounge and with altered taste sensation

Chlorhexidine Mouthwash

Superficial desquamation of the oral mucosa

Chlorhexidine mouthwash

Caused desquamative lesions of the oral mucosa in 4 out of 5 subjects.

Benzethonium chloride (0.2%)

Discoloration of the tounge and around some of the teeth in 8 out of 12 subjects

Benzethonium chloride (0.2%)

Rinse -> burning sensation

Cetyl pyridinium chloride

Theres strong evidence linking gum disease and heart disease

Oral Health and Cardiovascular disease

Theres strong evidence of a two-way relationship between oral health and diabetes

Oral Health and diabetes

Theres an increasing amount of evidence linking poor oral care to community and hospital aquired pneumonia

Oral Health and respiratory disease

Tberes evidence linking poor oral health to number of other general health conditions including stroke, dementia, premature birth and sometypes of cancer

Oral Health and other general health conditions