Circulatory & Respiratory Systems

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What structure helps to prevent food from entering the sinus cavity during swallowing?

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1

What structure helps to prevent food from entering the sinus cavity during swallowing?

The uvula and/or epiglottis

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2

The SA node is located in the

Right atrium

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3

Blood leaving the right ventricle enters the

Pulmonary artery

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4

The left lung is composed of how many lobes?

Two

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5

The trachea divides into two branches called the

Bronchi

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6

The wall separating the left side of the heart from the right side is the

the septum

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7

Identify the waste gas removed from the blood during expiration.

Carbon dioxide

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8

The cartilaginous rings which make up the trachea are

C-shaped

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9

Which structures prevent heart valves from being forced backward into the wrong chamber?

Pulmonary Valve

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10

Which structure holds the chordae tendineae to the interior walls of the heart?

Papillary muscles

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11

The only type of vein in the body which carries oxygenated blood is

pulmonary veins

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12

When blood leaves the right atrium, it enters the

Right ventricle

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13

How many chambers are in the heart?

Four

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14

The only type of artery in the body which carried deoxygenated blood is

A pulmonary artery

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15

The pressure exerted by the left ventricle must push blood where?

To the body

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16

Which chamber has the thickest muscular wall?

The left ventricle

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17

The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is known as the:

Bicuspid valve

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18

The grooves in which the coronary arteries lie are known as which of the following?

Sulci

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19

The right ventricle must exert enough pressure to push the blood where?

To the lungs and back to the Left Atrium

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20

Heart attacks can result from a blockage of

A Coronary Artery

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21

Which situation would most likely involve active expiration?

Running a marathon

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22

The lung's lobed structure:

  • Can be helpful when treating patients with lung cancer

  • Allows removal of part of a lung

  • Has a different number of lobes on each side

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23

The right lung is composed of how many lobes?

Three

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24

Which structure helps to prevent food from entering the trachea during swallowing?

The epiglottis

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25

Expiration is…

Usually, passive

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