lab practical 4

• tissue type

• location

• label

• tissue type

• location

• label

simple squamous epithelial tissue, mouth lining, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

• tissue type

• location

• label

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue, kidney tubule lining, cell membrane, nucleus

• tissue type

• location

• label

• function of goblet cells?

simple columnar epithelial, stomach lining, lumen of intestine, nucleus, cell membrane, goblet cell, contains and secretes mucus

• tissue type

• label

• does it have striations?

• voluntary or involuntary?

skeletal muscle, nucleus, striations, yes, voluntary

• tissue type

• label

• does it have striations?

• voluntary or involuntary?

smooth muscle, nucleus, muscle fibers, no, involuntary

• tissue type

• label

• voluntary or involuntary?

• nucleate or ennucleate?

cardiac muscle, intercalated disks, no, involuntary, nucleate

• tissue type

• label

connective adipose, cell membrane, nucleus, fat droplet

• tissue type

• label

cartilage connective, lacunae, chondrocyte in lacuna, matrix

• tissue type

• label

bone connective, central canal, osteon, osteocyte in lacuna, canaliculi, matrix

• tissue type

• label

blood connective, plasma, erythrocyte, lymphocyte, neutrophil, platelet

• bone name

• label

• ____: active; produces stem cells for blood cells

• ____: inactive; stores blood stem cells, cartilage, fat

long bone, spongy bone, compact bone, medullary cavity, red bone marrow region, yellow bone marrow region, red bone marrow region, yellow bone marrow region

• what bones make up axial skeleton?

• what bones make up appendicular skeleton?

• what bones make up pectoral girdle?

• what bones make up pelvic girdle?

skull, vertebral column, rib cage, sternum, arms, legs, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, clavicle, scapula, ilium, ischium, pubic bone, sacrum, coccyx

• label

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx

• which pelvis is male (left or right)

right

• label

biceps brachii, external oblique, quadriceps femoris, triceps brachii, gluteus maximus, hamstring group

• 3 digestive systems?

intracellular, gastrovascular cavity, gi tract

MAMMALIAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

_____: mastication + bolus formation

_____: transports bolus to stomach

_____: mechanically breaks apart bolus + HCL and enzymes + makes chyme

_____: absorption and digestion + works with accessory organs

a. 3 parts?

_____: secretes pancreatic juice + neutralizing alkaline solution, everything into → duodenum

_____: produces bile + converts glucose into glycogen + detoxification of harmful substances

_____: stores/releases bile into duodenum to emulsify fats

_____: absorbs water/vitamins + prepares feces for excretion

a. 3 parts?

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon

• label

• what is function of coronary arteries and veins

superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary artery, aorta, ductus arteriosis, coronary vein, coronary artery, pulmonary vein, supply heart with blood

• label

tricuspid valve, bicuspid valve, pulmonary semilunar valve, aortic semilunar valve

• label

interventricular groove, coronary vessels, right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium, interventricular septum, chordae tendinae, papillary muscles

• label

lungs, trachea, cartilaginous rings

• label

lungs, diaphragm

• fill in

2, 3, 3, 4, 4

• open or closed circulatory system?

closed, closed, open

• label

• epiglottis function?

hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, epiglottis, esophagus, larynx, trachea, prevents food from entering trachea

• label

trachea, primary bronchi, secondary bronchi, tertiary bronchi, lungs, diaphragm

• label

• function of larynx?

• larynx, trachea, heart, coronary artery, coronary vein, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, aorta, lungs, speaking, breathing, swallowing

• label

• is this pulmonary circulation (blood exchange w/lungs) or systematic circulation (blood exchange to entire body)?

bronchiole, capillary beds, alveoli, pulmonary

• label

• what disease condition does plaque accumulation in arteries cause?

artery, plaque, atherosclerosis

• label

• how to tell if its male or female

  a. male: has scrotum sac + urogenital opening near umbilical cord

  b. female: urogenital opening near anus

tail, pinna, naris, hoof, umbilical cord

• what organ is this

• label

kidney, renal artery, renal vein, ureter

• label

renal artery, renal vein, ureter, renal pelvis, renal medulla, renal cortex, nephron

(closer look inside kidney)

• label

• what kind of tissue lines the kidney tubules

bowmans capsule, proximal convoluted tube, distal convoluted tube, loop of henle, collecting duct, bowmans capsiule, glomecular capillaries, cuboidal epithelial

special types of asexual reproduction:

• ____: pinches off from parent

  a. example?

• ____: birth from unfertilized eggs (single mothaaa)

  a. example?

• ____: part of an organism can grow into entirely new individual

  a. example?

budding, hydra, parthenogenesis, honeybee drones, regeneration, sea stars

• label

• female organ for copulation?

• structure holding growing fetus?

• function of corpus luteum?

ureter, ovary, oviduct, uterus, urinary bladder, vagina, rectum, anus, vagina, uterus, produce estrogen and progesterone

• label

primary follicle, secondary follicle, primary oocyte, secondary oocyte, graafian follicle, corpus albicans, corpus luteum

• label

• male organ for copulation?

testis, epididymis, penis, prostate, seminal vesicle, rectum, anus, urinary bladder, vas deferens, penis

• label

seminiferous tubules, prostate gland, urethra

• label

• function of arrector pili muscle?

• function of sebaceous gland?

• location of receptors of pain, temp, and pressure?

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, sensory receptors, hair follicle, hair shaft, blood vessels, sebaceous gland, adipose tissue, arrector pili muscle, sweat gland, makes hair stand up for thermoregulation or fear, makes skin water resistant and moist, epidermis

• label

• which eye layer contains photoreceptors?

• where is the blind spot in the eye?

macula lutea, blind spot, retina, choroid, vitreous humor, lacrimal gland, pupil, cornea, iris, lens, sclera, retina, region of retina with no photoreceptors

• label

• function of tapetum lucidum?

  a. do humans have this?

tapetum lucidum, iris, cornea, lens, vitreous humor, retina, reflect light to enhance vision, no

• label

• which part of the brain processes info collected by sensory organs?

• which part of the brain controls high function thoughts?

• which part of the brain maintains basic homeostasis?

olfactory bulb, optic nerve, optic chiasma, cerebellum, cerebral hemisphere, corpus callosum, lateral ventricle, thalamus, medulla, pons, white matter, grey matter, midbrain, forebrain, hindbrain

• label

stomach, spleen, pancreas, large intestine, small intestine, heart, liver, kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder

• label

  (note: this is located inside right atrium)

fossa ovalis

• label

oral cavity, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, ileum, jejunum, cecum, appendix, rectum, anus

• label

• reccomended age for cancer screening?

appendicitis, polyps, cancer, 45-55

• label

hepatic portal vein, hepatic artery, inferior vena cava, gallbladder

Label

Larynx

Study this lol

• label

Aorta, pulmonary artery