Pharmacologic Review for NU 150 Units 3-5

A comprehensive review of pharmacologic medications focused on endocrine, respiratory, and cardiac systems for NU 150.

Adrenocortical Hormones

Pharmaceutical agents like prednisone that suppress inflammation and modify immune response.

Levothyroxine

Synthetic thyroid hormone used for the replacement therapy of thyroid deficiency.

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

Anti-thyroid medication that blocks the production of thyroid hormones.

Antihistamines

Drugs that block H1 histamine receptors to prevent/control allergic responses.

Decongestants

Agents that provide local vasoconstriction in nasal membranes to decrease nasal swelling.

Codeine

Opioid antitussive that decreases cough reflex in the medulla.

Calcium Channel Blockers

Medications that dilate arteries and slow cardiac conduction to reduce cardiac workload.

Anticoagulants

Drugs that interfere with blood clotting to prevent clot formation.

Nitrates

Medications that cause vasodilation to increase blood flow to the myocardium.

Fluids & Electrolyte Imbalances

Potential adverse reactions from endocrine medications affecting fluid balance.

Hypothyroidism

Condition with insufficient thyroid hormone leading to symptoms like cold intolerance and fatigue.

Hyperthyroidism

Condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone leading to symptoms like increased heart rate and heat intolerance.

Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) Stimulation

Physiological response that increases heart rate and blood flow to vital organs under stress.

Contains starred information from teaching pages regarding medication use and compliance

Important clinical guidelines for safe medication administration and patient education.

Contraindications for antihistamines

Factors like glaucoma, peptic ulcer disease, and BPH that limit the safe use of certain antihistamines.

Adverse Reactions for adrenergic medications

Could include anxiety, tachycardia, and hypotension.

Patient education for antihistamines

Instruct patients to avoid driving while drowsy and to maintain hydration.

Nursing Management for anticoagulants

Includes monitoring labs, signs of bleeding, and patient reports.

Teaching regarding nitrates

Counsel patients on proper storage and administration of nitroglycerin to effectively relieve angina.