lifespan

A collection of 100 vocabulary flashcards based on the key concepts outlined in the midterm practice test notes.

Healthy People 2030

A national public health initiative directed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Stereotyping

Generalizations about a group of people that can create barriers to understanding.

Leading health indicators

Key health issues that serve as benchmarks for assessing the nation's health, including mental health, oral health, and reproductive health.

Access to health care

The ability of individuals to obtain necessary medical services.

Determinants of health

Factors that influence health outcomes, including behaviors, biology, social environment, and physical environment.

OSHA Act

An act that requires businesses to ensure health and safety for employees; mandates reporting of workplace injuries.

Number one cause of death (ages 45-54)

Heart disease.

Healthy People 2030 goals

To improve health equity, enhance healthcare access, and address health determinants.

Nurse Practice Act

Legislation that defines the scope of practice and limits for nurses.

Cultural diversity in healthcare

The range of different cultures and ethnic groups in healthcare settings.

Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

Cultural relativism

The principle of evaluating a culture by its own standards.

Cognitive component of attitudes

The beliefs and ideas one holds about a certain group.

Stereotypes dimensions

Warmth and competence, underlying traits that categorize groups.

Authoritarian parenting

A strict style of parenting that may inhibit a child's initiative.

Extrovert vs. Introvert

Personality traits defined by Carl Jung based on sociability and preference for solitude.

Coping skills

Strategies that help individuals manage stress.

Flexitarian diet

A diet primarily based on plant foods but allows for occasional consumption of meat.

Object permanence

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.

Leading health indicator (Healthy People 2030)

Reproductive and sexual health is among the priority health issues.

Multidisciplinary team

A group of professionals from various fields working together to provide care.

Piaget's stages of development

Stages that describe how children develop cognitively.

Positive reinforcement

Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase desired behavior.

Moro reflex

A startle reflex in infants where they fan their fingers and toes.

Babinski reflex

A reflex present in infants that causes a fanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked.

Development of intelligence

Factors such as memory, perception, and reasoning that compose cognitive ability.

Cultural beliefs

Traditions and practices inherited from previous generations that shape responses to life situations.

Health equity

The fair distribution of health resources, minimizing disparities among different populations.

Cultural competencies

Skills that enable practitioners to work effectively in cross-cultural situations.

Coping mechanism

Behavioral response to managing stress.

Syndrome

A group of symptoms that explain a specific abnormal condition.

Social-Learning Theory

A theory positing that learning occurs through observation and imitation.

Active listening

A communication technique used in counseling and conflict resolution.

Adaptive behavior

Skills that enable an individual to thrive in their environment.

Infant communication

Infants use non-verbal methods, like crying and smiling, before developing comprehensible speech.

Dysfunctional family

A family unit that fails to provide a supportive environment for its members.

Cultural shock

Stress that arises from encountering a different culture.

Occupational Safety and Health Act

Legislation ensuring workplace health and safety.

Depressive symptoms in adolescents

Signs that may suggest a young person is experiencing mental health challenges linked to social media or technology use.

Health care access barriers

Challenges individuals face in obtaining affordable quality health insurance.

Health behavior change

Modification of habits to improve health outcomes.

Diasporas

Groups of people who have spread or settled in different locations from their homelands but maintain connections.

Social environment

Surrounding social structures that affect individual behaviors and attitudes.

Empowerment strategies

Methods aimed to help individuals gain control over their lives and health.

Learning environment

The physical or psychological context in which learning occurs.

Family roles

The positions individuals hold within family dynamics and structures.

Resilience

The capacity to recover from difficulties.

Heightened awareness

Being more conscious and attentive of one’s surroundings.

Child development

The progressive changes in a child's physical, emotional, intellectual, and social capabilities.

Environmental biases

Prejudices based on the perception of one's surroundings or external factors.

Communication barriers

Factors that hinder the exchange of information between individuals.

Genetic predisposition

An inherited tendency to develop certain traits or health conditions.

Health education

The profession of educating people about health and wellness.

Psychosocial development

The manner in which social interaction and experiences shape psychological traits.

Healthy lifestyle promotion

Strategies to encourage individuals to adopt healthier habits.

Cognitive development

The process of growth in a child's ability to think and reason.

Behavior modification

Methods that aim to change specific behaviors.

Infant reflexes

Automatic responses exhibited by infants to certain stimuli.

Mental health indicators

Signs or symptoms used to assess the mental well-being of individuals.

Community health

The branch of public health that focuses on the physical and mental health of a community.

Parental roles in health

Parental influence on children's health choices and behaviors.

Public policies

Decisions made by government bodies that influence community health and welfare.

Social determinants of health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age that affect health.

Holistic health

An approach to health that considers the whole person and their environment.

Peer influence

The effect that friends and social groups have on individual behaviors and decisions.

Behavioral health

An area of health that focuses on how behaviors impact health and well-being.

Nutritional status

The condition of one's health in relation to the intake and use of nutrients.

Educational attainment

The highest level of education a person has completed.

Mental health symptoms

Signs indicating possible mental health issues, including changes in mood and behavior.

Quality of life

An individual's overall well-being encompassing physical, psychological, and social aspects.

Chronic illnesses

Long-term health conditions that may require ongoing management.

Public health initiatives

Programs and strategies designed to improve the health of populations.

Health outcomes

The end results of healthcare that reflect the health status of individuals or populations.

Preventive healthcare

Measures taken to prevent illnesses rather than treating them after they occur.

Health disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to care that are often influenced by socioeconomic factors.

Gender health equity

Fairness in health status and access to health resources for different genders.

Lifestyle diseases

Health conditions related to unhealthy behaviors such as poor diet and lack of exercise.

Cultural humility

A commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique regarding cultural perspectives.

Cultural competence framework

A structure guiding health providers on how to engage effectively with diverse populations.

Community engagement

The process of building relationships to address issues affecting the community.

Health literacy

The ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions.

Epidemiology

The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.

Chronic disease management

Ongoing care and support to manage long-term health conditions.

Family health history

A record of health information about a person’s family members.

Preventive measures

Actions taken to reduce the risk of disease or injury.

Cultural assimilation

The process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits of another group.

Social inequalities

Differences in social status that affect access to resources and opportunities.

Behavioral interventions

Strategies designed to influence specific behaviors.