AST101 lecture 7

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7 Terms

1
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what is the primary cause of tides?

the moon’s gravity pulling water towards it

2
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how many high tides are there in a day?

two

3
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why are the tides slightly offset from the moons position in the sky?

it takes time for the water to respond to the moon’s gravity

4
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what is a spring tide and when do they occur?

a larger high tide than normal during a full or new moon

5
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what is a neap tide and when do they occur?

a smaller tide than normal during a quarter moon

6
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what is the cause of spring and neap tides?

the suns gravity working with or cancelling out the affect the moon has on tides

7
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what is tidal locking

the earth’s tidal force is stronger than the moon’s, meaning that over time the moon became “locked” in place and always faces the same direction with respect to the earth