MNT 2 kahoots exam 2

What are the most common causes of CKD?

HTN and DM

An important function of the kidney is____

control BP

T or F: kidneys play a large role in the production of RBC

true

A person with CKD stage 4 or 5 must decrease foods with ___

potassium

decreasing kidney function can cause___

high BP

What stage of CKD will you see in increase of labs such as potassium and phos?

4

Can nephrons regenerate?

no

What cant be excreted with progressive kidney disease?

potassium

Since phosphate is also not excreted well with CKD, what should a pt do?

limit phos in diet and take phos binders

Why are CKD pts anemic?

kidneys arent producing enough EPO

Do HD or PD pts need more kcal?

HD

For a pt on dialysis, what other diagnoses must be considered along with renal restrictions?

DM

a pt with AKI will have what labs?

decreased GFR and increased potassium and phos

What type of dialysis is used with AKI?

CRRT

T or F: a person with AKI needs less protein bc their kidneys are permanently damaged

F, they’re injured and need more protein

What is the term for shortness of breath?

dyspnea

A desired oxygen saturation is

>95%

What does COPD stand for?

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

An ex of metabolic acidosis is

DKA

What infor from the vent machine is used for the Penn state eq?

minute ventilation

A pt with CF may need supplements of

A, D, E, K

What are ex of a fluid restricted, high protein polymeric formula?

Jevity 1.5, Two cal HN

Why does bone disease happen in CKD

PHOS can't be excreted, Ca pulled from bones due to high PTH, no act vit D

What is the recommended weight gain between hemodialysis appts?

2.2 lbs

A pt with CF needs

ADEK supplements, more kcal, and pancreatic enzymes

barrel chest, cyanosis, and finger clubbing are symptoms of what?

COPD

Why do we use aspen obese permissive underfeeding formula for obese pts?

lower kcal can reduce CO₂ production and less issues with hyperglycemia

At what oxygen level should a pt be intubated?

80%