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Flashcards covering key concepts related to secondary storage in computing.
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Primary Storage
Volatile storage that loses content when the computer loses power.
Secondary Storage
Nonvolatile storage that permanently saves information for future use.
Capacity
Measures how much the storage medium can hold.
Disk Caching
A technique where users cache and anticipate data needs for improved access speed.
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks; a system of linked inexpensive hard-disk drives.
Optical Storage
Storage method using compact discs, digital versatile discs, and Blu-ray discs.
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
A type of storage device that uses flash memory to store data persistently.
Cloud Storage
Storing data on the Internet via a cloud computing service.
Mass Storage
Large capacity storage systems designed for storing vast amounts of data.
Hard Disk
A storage device that saves files by altering the magnetic charges of rigid metallic platters.
Internal Hard Drive
A hard disk that is installed inside a computer.
External Hard Drive
A portable hard disk that connects to a computer externally.
File Compression
The process of reducing the size of a file.
File Decompression
The process of expanding a compressed file to its original size.
Optical Disk Types
ROM (Read Only Memory), R (Recordable), RW (Rewritable).