The Institutional Design of Congress

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the institutional design and functions of Congress, including its structure, powers, and electoral processes.

bicameralism

The division of the legislature into two separate assemblies, as in the House of Representatives and the Senate.

gerrymandering

The manipulation of legislative district boundaries to favor a particular candidate or political party.

enumerated powers

Powers explicitly stated in the Constitution, such as the power to levy taxes and declare war.

implied powers

Powers not specifically detailed in the Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve the objectives of the national government.

inherent powers

Powers that are not enumerated or implied but must exist as a direct consequence of the country's existence, such as the power to control borders.

Connecticut Compromise

The agreement during the Constitutional Convention that established a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.

Article I

The section of the U.S. Constitution that outlines the legislative branch, including the powers and structure of Congress.

majority-minority districts

Electoral districts drawn to ensure that a racial minority constitutes a majority of the voters.

the power of the purse

The ability of Congress to control financial legislation, including taxes and spending.

constituency casework

Support provided by Congress members to their constituents to resolve individual issues or concerns.