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3 points for mr birling
1- mr birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness 2- his ignorance and overconfidence are exposed 3- his failure to change emphasises priestleys social message
point 1
mr birlng as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
point for point 1 - mr birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
priestley uses mr birling to embody capitalist views and self interest critiquing those who prioritise profit over people
quite for point 1 - mr birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
a man has to make his own way look after himself and his family of course
explanation for point 1 - mr birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
his dismissive tone and selfish philosophy contrast sharply with the inspectors socialist ideals
context for point 1 - mr birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
the play being set in 1912 and written in 1945 highlights the failure of capitalist ideologies especially after two world wars
alternative interpretation for point 1 - birling as a symbol of capitalism and selfishness
birling represents the complacency of the upper class refusing to acknowledge the need for social change
point 2
his ignorance and overconfidence are exposed
point for point 2
priestley uses dramatic irony to make birling look foolish undermining his authority and highlighting his lack of foresight
quote for point 2
the titanic … unsinkable absolutely unsinkable
explanation
priestley criticizes those in power who falsely believe that status and power make them invincible
context for point 2 - his ignorance and overconfidence are exposed
the audience in 1945 knows the titanic sank making birling seem arrogant and out of touch
alternative interpretation for point 2 - his ignorance and overconfidence are exposed
some may argue that his arrogance is a defence mechanism reflecting his fear of losing control in a changing society
point 3
his failure to change emphasizes priestleys socialist message
point for point 3 - his failure to change emphasises priestleys socialist message
unlike sheila and eric birling refuses to learn reinforcing priestleys message that older generations resist change
quote for point 3- his failure to change emphasises priestleys socialist message
look inspector - id give thousands yes thousands
explanation for point 3 - his failure to change emphasises priestleys socialist message
he only offers money when his reputation is at stake showing he values wealth over genuine remorse
context for point 3 - his failure to change emphasises priestleys socialist message
priesltey criticises the hypocrisy of the upper class who believe money can solve moral failings
alternative interpretation for point 3 - his failure to change emphasises priestleys socialist message
while he birling may seem rigid his panic at the end shows he recognises his vulnerability even if he wont admit it