Untitled Flashcards Set

What does Bowlby's Attachment Theory emphasize regarding caregiver relationships?

It emphasizes that children form strong emotional bonds with a primary caregiver, usually the mother, which is crucial for healthy emotional and social development.

What is monotropy in Attachment Theory?

Monotropy is the idea that infants form one primary attachment figure, usually the mother, who provides a secure base for exploration.

How do modern studies view the role of fathers in child development?

Modern studies show that fathers can form strong attachments and provide emotional support, challenging the traditional view of mothers as the sole primary caregivers.

What is the impact of paternal involvement on child development according to research?

Paternal involvement enhances children's cognitive and social development.

What societal expectations influence the view of mothers as primary caregivers?

Social and cultural norms often dictate that mothers should stay home with children while fathers are seen as the breadwinners.

Can children of working mothers develop well?

Yes, research indicates that children of working mothers can develop just as well as those with stay-at-home mothers.

What hormonal influence supports the traditional role of mothers as primary caregivers?

The release of oxytocin during pregnancy and childbirth may make mothers more inclined to bond with their infants.

According to Rutter's research, what is most important for a child's development?

The quality of care and the responsiveness of the caregiver to the child’s needs, rather than the caregiver's gender.

What does the Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis suggest?

It suggests that disruption in the primary attachment relationship could lead to long-term emotional and developmental problems.

What were the findings of Harlow’s Monkey Studies?

Harlow’s studies indicated that infant monkeys preferred comfort and emotional security from their surrogate mothers over basic needs like food.

What did Lamb's research reveal about fathers' roles?

Lamb found that fathers can form strong attachment bonds and contribute positively to emotional and social development.

What is the significance of shared parenting roles in modern families?

Shared parenting roles reflect changing societal norms, recognizing that both parents can be involved equally in caregiving.

What role do alternative caregivers play in child development?

Alternative caregivers can provide diverse support and can even facilitate better development than having only one primary caregiver.

How did Belsky’s research relate daycare to child attachment?

Belsky found that while daycare can be beneficial for social development, it may also lead to slightly higher aggression and less secure attachments, depending on the quality of care.

What do contemporary views suggest about the importance of the caregiver's gender?

Contemporary views emphasize that the quality of caregiving is more crucial than the gender of the caregiver.

What argument supports the idea that mothers should be the primary caregivers?

Mothers often form the first and strongest attachment with their child, providing a foundation for emotional and social development.

What evidence contradicts the idea that mothers need to be the sole caregiver for healthy development?

Studies show that children raised with quality daycare or involvement from fathers or other caregivers thrive equally well, indicating that maternal presence alone is not essential.