The Geography of Food and Health

studied byStudied by 14 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Global Food Security Index (GFSI)

1 / 17

18 Terms

1

Global Food Security Index (GFSI)

A measurement tool that assesses disparities in food and health between countries based on affordability, availability, and quality of food, as well as climate resilience.

New cards
2

Global Hunger Index (GHI)

An index that measures undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality rates to assess food security.

New cards
3

Calories per person/capita

A measure of the amount of energy contained in a given amount of food, typically measured in kilocalories per person per day (kcal/person/day).

New cards
4

Indicators of malnutrition

Stunted growth, wasting, and undernourishment are indicators of malnutrition.

New cards
5

Sustainable Agriculture

The practice of farming that aims to produce food indefinitely without causing harm to the environment, conserving natural resources, and increasing profitability.

New cards
6

Environmental Costs of Increasing Food Production

The negative impacts of monoculture, agro-chemical use, pollution, and deforestation caused by large agribusinesses.

New cards
7

Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)

A measure of the amount of energy input compared to the amount of output produced by a farm, calculated by dividing total output by total input.

New cards
8

Factors affecting energy subsidies or energy efficiency ratio

Climate, type of soil, type of crop cultivated, relief/topography, irrigation, and the type of farming system can all influence energy efficiency in agriculture.

New cards
9

Disease/agriculture innovation diffusion

The spread of diseases or agricultural innovations through expansion diffusion, relocation diffusion, network diffusion, contagious diffusion, or hierarchical diffusion.

New cards
10

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

An organization that works to eliminate hunger, improve agriculture, reduce rural poverty, and promote sustainable food systems.

New cards
11

World Food Programme

An organization committed to ending hunger and achieving food security by providing emergency assistance, relief, and development aid.

New cards
12

World Health Organization (WHO)

An organization that provides leadership on health matters, sets norms and standards, and promotes evidence-based policy options.

New cards
13

Influence of TNCs or Agribusiness on food consumption habits

Large-scale food production by TNCs increases food availability, reduces costs, extends shelf life, and offers a wide range of food choices to consumers.

New cards
14

Criticisms of TNCs/Agribusiness

Negative impacts on the environment, land grabs, processed and unhealthy food, limited food crop cultivation, and control over seed supply are criticisms of TNCs and agribusiness.

New cards
15

Possible solutions to food insecurity

Economic solutions such as investment in agriculture and loans, political solutions like food aid and fair trade, and technological solutions like irrigation, mechanization, and reducing food waste.

New cards
16

Contemporary approaches to food production

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), vertical farming, and in vitro meat are innovative methods of food production.

New cards
17

Preventive Health Care

Measures taken to prevent diseases from occurring, focusing on prevention rather than treatment.

New cards
18

Curative Health Care

Treatment of diseases after they have occurred, involving investment in medical infrastructure and resources for hospitals and healthcare professionals.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 83 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16332 people
... ago
4.9(156)
note Note
studied byStudied by 131 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 208 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 35 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 81 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 41100 people
... ago
4.9(218)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (85)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (21)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (98)
studied byStudied by 26 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (100)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (61)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (63)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (67)
studied byStudied by 25 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot