CNA Units 19-25
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50 Terms
What is restorative care?
Care that helps residents maintain their highest level of function and independence.
Why is restorative care important?
It helps prevent decline and promotes independence.
What is range of motion (ROM)?
Movement of a joint through its normal range.
What is passive range of motion (PROM)?
Exercises performed for a resident who cannot move independently.
What is active range of motion (AROM)?
Exercises performed by the resident independently.
What is a contracture?
Permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or joints.
How can contractures be prevented?
Positioning, mobility, and range of motion exercises.
What is dementia?
A decline in cognitive function that affects daily life.
What is Alzheimer's disease?
The most common type of dementia.
What are common signs of dementia?
Memory loss, confusion, poor judgment, and behavior changes.
Should a CNA argue with a resident who has dementia?
No.
What is validation therapy?
A communication technique that acknowledges a resident's feelings.
What is reality orientation?
Using reminders about time, place, and person.
What is sundowning?
Increased confusion or agitation later in the day.
What should a CNA do if a resident with dementia becomes agitated?
Remain calm and redirect attention.
What is wandering?
Moving about without a clear purpose.
Why are residents who wander at risk?
They may become lost or injured.
What is neuropathy?
Nerve damage that can cause numbness, tingling, or pain.
What is restorative nursing?
Care that supports maintaining functional abilities.
What is an admission?
When a resident enters a healthcare facility.
What can a CNA do to help a newly admitted resident?
Provide orientation and reassurance.
What is a transfer?
Moving a resident from one facility or level of care to another.
What is a discharge?
When a resident leaves a healthcare facility.
Why is discharge planning important?
To ensure safe continuation of care.
What is first aid?
Immediate care given until further medical treatment is available.
What should a CNA do if a resident is choking?
Get help immediately and follow facility policy.
What should a CNA do if a resident is unconscious?
Get help immediately and notify the nurse.
What should a CNA do if a resident is bleeding?
Report it and follow facility policy.
What should a CNA do if a resident falls?
Stay with the resident and notify the nurse.
What should a CNA do if a resident has a seizure?
Protect the resident from injury and notify the nurse.
Should anything be placed in a resident's mouth during a seizure?
No.
What is shock?
A life-threatening condition caused by inadequate circulation.
What are signs of shock?
Pale skin, rapid pulse, confusion, and low blood pressure.
What is an emergency?
A situation requiring immediate action.
Who should be notified first of a resident emergency?
The nurse according to facility policy.
What is delegation?
The assignment of tasks by a nurse.
Can a CNA perform tasks outside their training?
No.
What is accountability?
Being responsible for one's actions.
What is professionalism?
Conduct that reflects responsibility, respect, and competence.
Why is attendance important for CNAs?
It ensures residents receive consistent care.
Why is teamwork important?
It improves resident outcomes and safety.
What is cultural diversity?
Differences among people based on culture, beliefs, and backgrounds.
Why should CNAs respect cultural differences?
To provide resident-centered care.
What is resident-centered care?
Care that respects individual preferences and choices.
What is advocacy?
Speaking up for the resident's needs and rights.
What should a CNA do if they observe unsafe care?
Report it according to facility policy.
What is the CNA's role in the healthcare team?
Provide direct care and report observations.
What is the most important responsibility of a CNA?
Protect resident safety, dignity, and well-being.
What should a CNA observe and report?
Changes in physical, mental, emotional, or functional status.
What is the overall goal of CNA care?
To help residents achieve their highest possible level of independence and quality of life.