World War I Flashcards

Flashcards about World War I

The July Crisis and the Assassination

Austria faced pressure to take action following this event, ultimately leading to war.

Russian Backing

Serbia received backing from this country to resist Austria’s ultimatum.

Austrian Declaration of War

This country declared war on Serbia on July 28th, viewing it as a punishment.

Russian Mobilization

This country hesitantly mobilized forces to support Serbia and move against Austria, leading to wider mobilization.

Schlieffen Plan

The German war plan that envisioned a six-week campaign, invading northern France via Belgium.

Plan XVII

The evolving French war plans with Roman numerals that included an option for a French attack on southern Germany in 1914.

Trench Warfare

Defensive lines established to slow the German advance, protected by machine guns, leading to heavy casualties.

Trench Warfare

The type of warfare that led to defensive lines being established and protected by machine guns, slowing the German advance.

Lusitania

Passenger ship sunk by a German submarine, contributing to shifting American opinion against Germany.

The Zimmerman Telegram

A secret German communication proposing an alliance with Mexico if the U.S. declared war on Germany.

April 1917

The month and year President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany.

Jeannette Rankin

The first woman elected to the U.S. Congress who voted against entering both World War I and World War II.

John J. Pershing

The General who was appointed to lead U.S. forces in Europe.

November 11, 1918

The date the official ceasefire (armistice) went into effect, marking the end of World War I.

Treaty of Versailles

The official peace treaty signed after WWI aimed at making the world safe for democracy and promoting self-determination.

Article 231 – War Guilt Clause

Article in the Treaty of Versailles that stated Germany accepted full responsibility for the war and the damages.

Article 232 – Reparations

Article in the Treaty of Versailles that required Germany to pay reparations.