Thẻ ghi nhớ: Phrasal Verbs | Quizlet

bring up

= raise: nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ

E.g: He was brought up by his aunt.

hold up

= stop = delay: ngừng, hoãn lại, tắc nghẽn

E.g: An accident is holding up traffic.

pull down

= demolish: phá hủy, phá sập

put on

mặc (quần áo), mang (giày, dép), đội (mũ)

E.g: Hurry up! Put your coat on!

stand for

= represent: đại diện cho, viết tắt của

E.g: 'The book's by T.C. Smith. "What does the 'T.C. stand for?'

take over

đảm nhiệm, tiếp quản, tiếp tục

break out in

bất ngờ trở nên bị bao bọc bởi

E.g: Her face broke out in a rash.

check up on

kiểm tra, giám sát ai làm gì

E.g: My parents are always checking up on me.

wriggle out of

(informal, disapproving) thoái thác làm gì

E.g: He tried desperately to wriggle out of giving a clear answer.

feel up to

cảm thấy khỏe hay sẵn sàng làm gì

Eg: After the accident she didn't feel up to driving.

jump out at

rất rõ ràng và dễ thấy

E.g: The mistake in the figures jumped out at me

break in on

cắt ngang hoặc quấy rấy ai.

E.g: She wanted to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.

add up to

tổng cộng (thành lên đến)

E.g: The numbers add up to exactly 100.

get back at

trả đũa, trả thù ai. E.g: I'll find a way of getting back at him!

get round to

= cần/ tìm thời gian để làm gì

E.g: I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it.

put down to

~ attribute = do, quy cho là do

E.g: What do you put her success down to?

get through with

hoàn thành, hoàn tất

E.g: I will get through with this project soon.

drop out (of sth)

bỏ học nửa chừng E.g: She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.

call for

ghé qua (để đón ai hoặc lấy cái gì)

E.g: I'll call for you at 7 o'clock.

call up

= telephone: gọi điện thoại

catch up with

bắt kịp, theo kịp

cut down (on sth) / back

= reduce: giảm bớt

E.g: I won't have a cigarette, thanks - I'm trying to cut down.

get off

xuống (xe, tàu, máy bay), rời đi, khởi hành

get up

thức dậy

go away

= disappear: biến mất, tan đi

go off

(chuông) reo, (súng, bom) nổ

go on

= continue: tiếp tục E.g: She hesitated for a moment and then went on.

hold on

= wait: đợi

E.g: Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.

keep on

= continue: tiếp tục E.g: The rain kept on all night.

keep up (with)

theo kịp, bắt kịp E.g: I can't keep up with all the changes.

look for

= search for, seek: tìm kiếm

E.g: I am looking for a suitable job

look forward to

mong đợi

E.g: I look forward to seeing you.

look out = watch out

coi chừng (dùng để cảnh báo)

E.g: Look out! There's a car coming.

put off

= postpone, delay: hoãn lại

E.g: He keeps putting off going to the dentist.

run out (of)

hết, cạn kiệt

E.g: We ran out of fuel.

see off

tiễn ai

E.g: Yesterday I saw off my brother.

set up

= establish: thành lập, xây dựng

E.g: The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.

take after

= resemble: giống E.g: I take after my father.

take off

cời (quần áo, giày, mũ,...), (máy bay) cất cánh

E.g: The plane took off.

take on

nhận, đảm nhận (công việc)

E.g: I can't take on any extra work

throw away

ném đi, vứt đi

try on

mặc thử (quần áo)

turn down

= refuse: từ chối

E.g: Why did she turn down your invitation?

turn into

trở thành, biến thành

E.g: Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare.

turn off

tắt

E.g: You should turn off the computer now.

turn up

= show up, arrive / appear: đến, xuất hiện

E.g: We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.

come down with

mắc bệnh gì (không nghiêm trọng)

look down on # look up to

coi thường # tôn trọng, kính trọng

E.g: She looks down on people who haven't been to college.

make off with

cuỗm đi thứ gì (ăn trộm được)

E.g: Thieves made off with over a million dollars in the robbery.

go along with/ get on (well) with somebody

hòa hợp với ai

Eg: She and her sister have never really got on.

live up to something

tốt giỏi như người khác mong đợi ở bạn

E.g: He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.

break up (with sb)

chia tay với ai, chấm dứt mối quan hệ với.

E.g: She's just broken up with her boyfriend.

think back (to sth)

nhớ lại điều gì.

E.g: I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here.

tie in (with sth)

khớp với

E.g: This evidence ties in closely with what we already know.

get on to

liên lạc với ai đó E.g: The heating isn't working; I'll get on to the landlord about it.

stand up for sb/sth

ủng hộ, bênh vực, bảo vệ

E.g: You must stand up for your rights.

do away with

~ abolish: loại bỏ, bài trừ

E.g: He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.

get down to

bắt đầu công việc một cách nghiêm túc

E.g: Let's get down to business.

blow out

dập tắt (lửa), thổi tắt

e.g: somebody opened the door and the candle blew out

break down

(máy) hư hỏng, (cửa, tường,...) phá vỡ

e.g: The telephone system has broken down.

break in/into

xông vào, đột nhập vào

E.g: We had our car broken into last week.

break out

bùng nổ, bùng phát

E.g: They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.

call off

= cancel: hủy bỏ E.g: They have called off their engagement.

carry on

= continue: tiếp tục E.g: He carried on peeling the potatoes.

carry out

tiến hành

E.g: to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey

clear up

= tidy: dọn dẹp; (thời tiết) sáng sủa hơn; khỏi, lành (bệnh,...)

E.g: I hope it clears up this afternoon.

It's time to clear up.

come up

xảy ra, xuất hiện E.g: We watched the sun come up.

cut off

ngừng cung cấp (điện, nước,..), cắt đứt (mối quan hệ gia đình, bạn bè) E.g: Our water supply has been cut off.

drop in/on:

ghé thăm, ghé qua (trong một khoảng thời gian ngắn)

Eg: I thought I'd drop in/on you while I was passing.

fill in-fill out

điền vào

E.g: to fill in an application form

get on

lên (tàu, xe, máy bay)

get over

= overcome: vượt qua, khắc phục

E.g: She can't get over her shyness.

give up

= stop: từ bỏ

grow up

lớn lên, trưởng thành

E.g: Their children have all grown up and left home now.

hand in

= summit: nộp, đệ trình

E.g: You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.

look after = take care of

chăm sóc

look into

= investigate: điều tra, khám xét

E.g: A working party has been set up to look into the problem.

look up

tra cứu E.g: I looked it up in the dictionary.

make up

bịa đặt (câu chuyện, bài thơ), trang điểm

E.g: I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.

pick sb up

đón ai

Eg: I'll pick you up at five.

put out

= extinguish: dập tắt (lửa)

E.g: Firefighters soon put the fire out.

run into

tình cờ gặp ai

E.g: Guess who I ran into today!

show off

khoe khoang

E.g: She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.

turn on

mở

E.g: I'll turn the television on.

face up to

đối mặt với (điều gì khó khăn).

E.g: She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.

come up with

đưa ra, tìm ra (ý tưởng,...)

E.g: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

make sure of sth/that...

đảm bảo chắc chắn

Eg: They scored another goal and made sure of victory.

make up for

= compensate: bù đắp cho

E.g: Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.

get away with

thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt

E.g: Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30000.

go in for

làm điều gì vì bạn thích nó

E.g: I don't really go in for playing football.

go down with

bị ốm, mắc bệnh Eg: Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox

put up with

chịu đựng

E.g: She always puts up with the noise.

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