The Self, Society, and Culture Lecture

20 question-and-answer flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture on the self, society, and culture.

What is the psychological definition of "the self"?

An individual’s awareness of who they are—their identity, thoughts, feelings, values, roles, and sense of agency.

How is the self described in terms of change?

It is dynamic—growing and changing over time.

What does it mean that the self is "multi-layered"?

It includes personal identity, how others see us, and the roles we play.

In the nature vs. nurture debate, what does "nature" refer to?

Biological or innate factors that shape characteristics from birth.

In the nature vs. nurture debate, what does "nurture" refer to?

External influences such as environment, family, peers, and society.

How does "identity" differ from "self" in the lecture?

Identity is the set of observable qualities and beliefs that make a person unique, while self is the inner person that others may not fully see.

What are social factors in the development of the self?

Influences from people around us (family, friends, teachers, strangers) that affect our actions and thoughts.

What are environmental factors in the development of the self?

Physical surroundings, events, and situations that impact how a person grows in all life aspects.

What are hereditary factors in the development of the self?

Biological changes such as puberty and growth that affect physical characteristics.

What are person-volition factors in the development of the self?

A person’s own inclinations and choices that create unique social constructs.

How does society shape the self?

By providing roles, rules, and expectations through structures like family, school, media, and government.

Give two examples of societal expectations mentioned in the lecture.

Parents expect diligent study and teachers expect respect.

What definition of culture is provided?

A set of shared values, traditions, customs, and beliefs passed from generation to generation.

How does culture shape roles and emotions?

Cultural norms influence how we speak, behave, and judge right from wrong, thereby shaping our roles and emotional expression.

In Filipino values, what is "kapwa"?

A sense of shared identity and connectedness with others.

In Filipino values, what is "pakikisama"?

The value of harmony and avoiding conflict to maintain group unity.

In Filipino values, what is "hiya"?

A sense of modesty or shame that encourages respectful behavior.

In Filipino values, what is "utang na loob"?

Deep gratitude and loyalty to family or benefactors.

Which three elements form the identity triangle discussed?

Self (internal view), Society (external view), and Culture (traditions and norms).

What is the main takeaway from the lecture’s summary about understanding oneself?

The self is shaped jointly by inner experiences and the surrounding social and cultural environment, so self-reflection must consider both.