Politics LC - Globalisation & Identity

Globalisation

the process by which the world is interconnected based on technology, trade, migration and communication.

Identity

the term we use to describe how an individual defines or views themselves

How does the education system reinforce Irish Identity

• the history of Ireland was taught

• Irish was made a mandatory language

• the state continued to protect the patronage and the management role of the Catholic Church

The relationship between Western Imperialism and Orientalism

Orientalism refers to how the west views the east.

The east is viewed as irrational, inferior and uncivilised whereas the west is seen as civilised rational and superior.

Positives and Negavtives of Globalisation

Positives: Migration, Trade

Negative: Fossil fuels, Climate change

Positive And Negative of Economic Globalisation

Positive: Trade

Negative:

Briefly explain the theory that identifies the environment and economy as connected global issues that must be responded to locally. Name a theorist associated with this theory.

Vandana Shiva

• Believes environmental destruction is driven by economic systems focused on profit and growth

• Global capitalism and trade policies exploit natural resources and marginalise local communities especially farmers in the Global South

Briefly explain one cause of underdevelopment and propose one way of tackling the issue

Cause: colonial legacy - the exploitation of countries for their resources

Solution: investing in education and skills training to strengthen local communities, and reduces long-term dependency on foreign aid or imports.

What is meant by the term ‘localisation’?

Localisation means shifting focus from global to local production, consumption, and decision-making.

It’s about:

• Supporting local economies and communities

• Reducing reliance on global supply chains

• Promoting sustainability by cutting transport and emissions

• Protecting local cultures and knowledge

Describe on advantage and one disadvantage of living in a globalised world

Advantage:

• Access to goods and ideas – People can enjoy a wide variety of products, technologies, and cultural experiences from around the world.

Disadvantage:

• Loss of local jobs and cultures – Global companies can outcompete local businesses, leading to job losses and erosion of traditional ways of life.

Give two reasons why developing countries should be given development aid and/or debt relief in order to develop sustainably

1. Break the poverty cycle – Development aid and debt relief free up resources for health, education, and infrastructure.

2. Tackle global challenges – Many issues like climate change and migration are global. helping developing countries grow sustainably benefits everyone by promoting stability and environmental protection.