26 Section 1 Nomenclature annotated (unfinished)9

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Last updated 5:14 PM on 9/25/26
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12 Terms

1
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What are the simplest organic compounds?


n-alkanes!


2
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What is the general formula for straight-chain alkanes?


H−(CH2)n−H / CnH2n+2


3
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What is another name for alkanes?


Saturated Carbons!


4
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What are Saturated Carbons! Actually saturated with?


Hydrogen!


5
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What are the only type of bonds present in a saturated carbon?


single / pi (π)


6
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If alkanes only have a certain type of bond, what does that tell us about carbon’s structure?


all carbons will be tetrahedral


7
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Flagella


  • spiral, hollow, rigiD, filaments extending from the cell surface

  • locations and # vary across species


8
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Flagellum Composition


9
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Chemotaxis


the attraction/repulsion of bacteria


10
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Surface arrays (S-layers)


crystalline array of interlocking proteins



11
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Solubility of Compounds


like dissolves like

the more the surrounding contains the compound, the more soluble the substance becomes


12
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