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11 Terms

1
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sonnet means

little sound or song

2
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how many lines does a sonnet have

14

3
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who perfected the Petrarchan sonnet

Francesco Petrarca

4
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how many lines does the Petrarchan sonnet have

eight lines, called the octave, followed by six line section

5
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what is the transition between the Petrarchan sonnet called

volta

6
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what is the Shakespearean sonnet

an english poem based off the Petrarchan sonnet

7
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how many lines is the Shakespearean sonnet

14 lines long, using a form that follows three four line units (quatrains, followed by couplet)

8
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how does the Shakespearean sonnet ryhme

meter, iambic pentameter

9
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Who was Francesco Petrarch?

- great fame (poet and scholar)

- balance worldly ambitions and desires

- Loved a woman named Laura

- Unrequited love

- She died of the plague

- Set the tone of the Renaissance for bittersweet love lyrics in various european languages

10
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Who was Pierre de Ronsard

- was in an influential group known as the Pleiade (6 other poets)

- Group used vernacular in their odes, elgies,m and satires based on the works of classical Greek and Roman poets

- Four books of Odes (1550-152)

- "the Prince of Poets"

11
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Who was William Shakespeare

- Sonnets consisted of 154 poems (sequence)

- written most likely in his middle years

- mysterious story that has intrigued scholars for centuries

- most are addressed to a young nobel man