(x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)+(z^2/c^2)=1
Ellipsoid (All traces are ellipses)
z=(x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)
Elliptic Paraboloid (Made of ellipses and parabolas)
(x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)-(z^2/c^2)=1
Hyperboloid of one sheet (connected)
(-x^2/a^2)-(y^2/b^2)+(z^2/c^2)=1
Hyperboloid of two sheets (disconnected)
(x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)=(z^2/c^2)
Elliptic Cone (Two inverted cones touching tips)
(x^2/a^2)-(y^2/b^2)=z
Hyperbolic paraboloid (Two hyperbolas connected)
x to spherical
x = ρ cosθ sinφ
y to spherical
x = ρ sinθ sinφ
z to spherical
x = ρ cosφ
ρ^2 = ?
ρ^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2
Spherical integral
∫∫∫ p^2sinφdφdρdθ
Linear Approximation
L(x,y) = f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x-a) + fy(a,b)(y-b)
Average Value
(1/b-a)(1/d-c) ∫∫f(x,y)dydx (from a to b and from c to d)