Olmec Art and Jadeite Significance

These flashcards summarize key concepts and terminology related to Olmec art, jadeite significance, and Mesoamerican culture.

Votive Axes

Ritual objects meant to commemorate or honor a god, often used in Mesoamerican rituals.

Jadeite

An extremely hard stone cherished in Mesoamerica, valued for its high polish and color.

Olmec

An ancient civilization in Mesoamerica, considered the first to create cities and known for their distinctive art.

Jade

A precious green stone that was highly valued in Mesoamerica, akin to gold in the ancient world.

Carving Techniques

The methods used to shape jade, involving abrasion with sand and water, without the use of metal tools.

Concave Hemispherical Depressions

Atypical features found at the corners of the mouth in some Olmec art, suggesting unique stylistic choices.

Jaguar Snarl

A term used to describe the stylized mouth of Olmec figures, often conveying complex meanings.

Mesoamerican Languages

Languages spoken in the region; notably, lack distinct words for blue and green, referring instead to a blue-green color (Yax in Maya).

Specialized Artists

Skilled craftsmen who emerged with the creation of cities in Mesoamerica, capable of intricate carvings.

Motif

A distinctive theme or design, such as the humanlike face, prevalent in Olmec art.