Earthworm dissection

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Last updated 5:01 PM on 4/20/26
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35 Terms

1
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Clitellum

Produces mucus during reproduction and forms cocoon for eggs

2
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Integument

Outer protective covering used in protection and gas exchange

3
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Mouth

Ingests soil and organic matter

4
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Anus

Expels undigested waste

5
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Setae

Small bristles that help with movement and anchoring in soil

6
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Pharynx

Muscular structure that sucks in food

7
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Esophagus

Transports food to crop

8
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Crop

Stores food temporarily

9
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Gizzard

Grinds food using ingested particles

10
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Intestine

Site of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption

11
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Hearts

Pump blood through circulatory system

12
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Dorsal blood vessel

Main vessel that carries blood towards the anterior end

13
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Body wall

Provides protection and structure; includes cuticle and epidermis

14
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Coelom

Fluid-filled cavity that allows organ movement and acts as a hydrostatic skeleton

15
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Intestine

Digestive tube for absorption of nutrients

16
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Typhlosole

Fold in intestine that increases surface area for absorption

17
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Ventral nerve cord

Main nerve pathway controlling movement and responses

18
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Seminal vesicles

Produce and store sperm

19
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Seminal receptacle

Store sperm received from another worm

20
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Clitellum

21
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Pharynx

22
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Crop

23
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Gizzard

24
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

intestine

25
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Seminal vesicles

26
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Seminal Recepticle

27
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Heart

28
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Dorsal blood vessel

29
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Subraphyenal Ganglia

30
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<p>What structure is this pointing to?</p>

What structure is this pointing to?

Ventral Nerve Cord

31
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<p>What structures is the top arrow pointing to?</p>

What structures is the top arrow pointing to?

Dorsal blood vessel

32
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<p>What structure is the 2nd arrow from the top pointing to?</p>

What structure is the 2nd arrow from the top pointing to?

Typhlosole

33
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<p>What is the 3rd arrow from the bottom pointing to?</p>

What is the 3rd arrow from the bottom pointing to?

Intestinal Lumen

34
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<p>What is the 2nd arrow from the bottom pointing to?</p>

What is the 2nd arrow from the bottom pointing to?

Ventral blood vessel

35
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<p>What is the bottom arrow pointing to?</p>

What is the bottom arrow pointing to?

Ventral nerve cordsd