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What is the criteria needed for an individual to qualify for disability benefits
Inability to perform work duties
What is presumptive disability
A condition that'll automatically qualifies insurance for disability benefits like total loss of speech, total loss of hearing, loss of or loss of use of any two limbs, total and permanent blindness
What is a physician care requirement
Being confined to the house and under the treatment of a doctor often called medically defined disability
How often does disability income plans pay their indemnity
Monthly
What is indemnity
The monthly benefit paid in a disability plan
An elimination period is also called
A waiting period
Another way to describe an elimination period is
A Time deductible rather than a dollar deductible
What is the typical time frame for a waiting period
30. 60. 90 or 180 days
A longer elimination time means
A lower premium payment
What are the typical benefit periods
One year, 2 years, 5 years, and to age 65
If a policy has a waiver of of premium feature. When does it become effective
After the waiting period is satisfied
What happens to any premiums paid during the waiting period after a waiver of premium feature has become effective
Any premiums paid during the waiting period or refunded within 90 days
What is an additional monthly benefit rider
The amb Rider pays additional benefit amounts with regular monthly benefits for a limited period of time, usually 6 to 12 months
What is a common reason someone may carry an additional monthly benefit Rider
To pay during the waiting period for a government program that takes a longer time to process disability claims
What is a social insurance supplement Rider
This Rider pays for additional benefits to supplement or fill the gaps left by government programs
What is the waiting period for social insurance supplements
5 months
Some policies only cover injuries that occur during work or outside of work? What is this called?
Occupational- covers both job-related and non-job related. Non-occupational- only covers non-job related injuries
If someone qualifies for partial disability benefits, what does this mean
They can return to work but in a reduced capacity, they only receive 50% of their disability benefits, and for usually no longer than 3 to 6 months
Another type of partial disability is residual disability what are the differences of residual
With residual you're paid whether you can work full-time or part-time, payments are based on the reduction of income, payments persist as long as the reduction continues
The recurrent disability provision does what
Protects employees who return to work but become disabled again for the same or of related cause as their original disability claim
What is the cost of living adjustment Rider
A cola Rider makes sure that A benefit that is currently being received is increased automatically to match increases in the consumer Price index
What is a future increase option Rider
Allows insured to buy additional amounts of disability income insurance at future times without proof of insurability if they have had an increase in income
What is relation of earnings insurance
Allows insurer to change policies benefit if insurance income has decreased. If the benefits are less, a portion of the premium will be refunded
In an accidental death and dismemberment policy, what is the principal sum and what is the capital sum
The principal sum is the death benefit and the capital sum is the dismemberment benefit
When an AD&D Rider is attached to a disability income policy, the benefit is usually expressed as
A multiple of the monthly indemnity amount.
example, the death benefit might be stated as a sum equal to 48 times the monthly disability benefit
What is a rehabilitation benefit
This benefit pays for vocational training to prepare insureds for new occupations if they are totally disabled and unable to return to their normal occupation. It pays for as long as they are disabled and stay in the program
What is a medical reimbursement benefit
Also called a non-disabling injury, it does not pay a disability benefit but instead reimburses from medical expenses incurred to treat a non-disabling injury
What does a return of premium Rider do in disability insurance
Provides for the return of a percentage of premiums paid for a stated period of time. Example: 80% of premiums paid every 10 years
What are some unique aspects of disability underwriting
Occupational considerations, benefit limits, policy issuance alternatives
What is a rated up policy
When an insurer charges an additional premium to cover an increased risk or attach an impairment Rider to a policy that eliminates coverage for a particular condition that would make the individual uninsurable
How long is the typical benefit period in short-term disability and how much is covered.
The benefit is typically 6 to 24 months with no waiting period and 60 to 70% of the employee's compensation
What is the typical coverage period or long-term disability and how much does it cover?
The typical benefit period is 2 years up to age 65. Benefit amounts are usually coordinated with benefit payments from workers, compensation or social security
Similar to key person, life insurance, key person, disability insurance will cover a company for any financial loss due to the death or extended incapacity of a key employee. What is the typical elimination and benefit period for a key person disability policy
Elimination will be 30 to 90 days and the benefit period will be 1 to 2 years
What is a business overhead expense policy
A. Boe is to cover certain overhead expenses that continue when the business owner has been disabled
What are the key points of a boe
They cover business expenses not disabled owner income, elimination period of 15 to 30 days, benefit period of 1 to 2 years
What is disability buy sell insurance
To fund an agreement to buy out the interest of a business owner or partner who becomes disabled and can no longer contribute
How do you qualify for social security disability
You must have paid into social security. Payroll( fica) taxes, earned at least six credits during the last 13 quarters to be currently insured. And meet social securities definition of totally and permanently disabled
For social security fully insured status is achieved when
A person has paid into social security for 10 years earning 40 credits
Once a person becomes eligible for social security disability, what is the waiting period to receive benefits
5 months
For social security, disability benefits are based on what
An individual's primary insurance amount or pia
Who are eligible beneficiaries to receive a benefit expressed as a pia in social security
A disabled worker receives 100%, a spouse caring for a workers. Unmarried child receives 50%, the unmarried child receives 50%.
If a disabled worker with a spouse and young child are receiving social security disability benefits social security disability will ensure a what
Maximum family benefit amount based on workers average earnings
What is workers compensation
A form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of their employment in exchange, mandatory relinquishment of the employees right to sue the employer for negligence
What are the main details of workers compensation
Benefits are payable regardless of fault, the law considers workers compensation benefits to be the employee's exclusive remedy, employees cannot Sue the employer for damages