PREPARATIONS

Non-Medicated Aromatic Water

category of cinnamon water

synonym of cinnamon water

aqua cinnamon

synonym of cinnamon water

saigon cassia

Cinnamon Water

It is a clear, colorless, saturated aqueous solution with characteristic odor and taste of cinnamon.

flavoring vehicle

use/s of cinnamon water

cinnamon oil and purified water (qs ad)

formulation of cinnamon water

cinnamon oil

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

1 = ?

15 minutes

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

2 = ?

12 hours or longer

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

3 = ?

Filter

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

4 = ?

clear liquid

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

5 = ?

filter paper

Procedure for Cinnamon Water:

1. Add ___________ to water

2. Shake vigorously for ____________ in a bigger bottle

3. Let the mixture stand for _________________

4. ______ using a filter paper that was wetted with water

5. Stop filtering when a _____________ is obtained

6. Add q.s water through ___________

6 = ?

white

cinnamon water label

30 mL amber bottle

cinnamon water container

Direct Method

method of preparation used in cinnamon water

tight and light-resistant container

Cinnamon water should be stored in a _________________________ to protect it from light and excessive volatilization.

Medicated Aromatic Water

category of concentrated peppermint water

synonym of concentrated peppermint water

aqua menthos piperitas

synonym of concentrated peppermint water

Brandy Water

Concentrated Peppermint Water

A clear, saturated solution of peppermint oil in purified water. A colorless aqueous solution with a characteristic odor taste of peppermint.

carminative and flavorant

use/s of concentrated peppermint water

Peppermint Oil, 90% ethyl alcohol, purified talc, purified water, qs ad

formulation of concentrated peppermint water

Prepare 18 mL of 90% ethyl alcohol from 95% ethyl alcohol through allegation alternate

90% Ethanol

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

1 = ?

talc

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

2 = ?

20mL

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

3 = ?

10 minutes

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

4 = ?

Filter

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

5 = ?

water

Procedure for Concentrated Peppermint Water:

1. Dissolve peppermint oil in _______________

2. Add purified ______ that has been triturated

3. Add around _______ of water

4. Agitate for _________

5. __________ using a filter paper wetted with water

6. Add ________ to the desired volume.

6 = ?

white

red or white label? concentrated peppermint water

30 mL amber bottle

container for concentrated peppermint water

alternate solution method

method of preparation for concentrated peppermint water

90% ethyl alcohol

solvent used in concentrated peppermint water

talc

used as a dispersing agent in concentrated peppermint water

rapid saturation

Talc ensures:

a. More _______________ of water

b. Forms an ______________ thus producing a clear solution

a = ?

efficient filter bed

Talc ensures:

a. More _______________ of water

b. Forms an ______________ thus producing a clear solution

b = ?

topical solution

category of calcium hydroxide topical solution

synonym of calcium hydroxide topical solution

lime water

Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution

Clear, colorless solution with an alkaline taste

• solution is generally employed with other ingredients in dermatological solution & lotion

• astringent

• used as protector in lotion preparation and as an emulsifying agent

use/s of calcium hydroxide topical solution

calcium hydroxide, purified water qs ad

formulation of calcium hydroxide topical solution

Calculation of amount of CaO (lime) from Ca(OH)2:

CaO + + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Amount? 0.09 g

MW: 56 g/n 74 g/n

reacting ratio: 1 mol CaO = 1mol Ca(OH)2

Slake

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

1 = ?

5 minutes

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

2 = ?

cold water

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

3 = ?

supernatant liquid

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

4 = ?

brim of the container

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

5 = ?

clear, colorless

Procedure for Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution:

1. __________ CaO (addition of water with the liberation of heat to form a crumbly material in a mortar/ beaker ) covered with watch glass

2. Let it stand for _______________

3. Add ___________ & agitate for 1 hour to dissolve the CaO totally

4. Filter, collect only the ___________________

5. Add sufficient amount of cold water up to the _______________ (no bubbles inside)

6. A ______________ solution should be achieved

6 = ?

red

Red or White Label? Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution

30 mL flint bottle

Storage: Calcium Hydroxide Topical Solution

simple solution method

method of preparation for calcium hydroxide topical solution

well-filled, tightly stoppered containers to deter the absorption of CO2

The calcium hydroxide topical solution should be stored in ______________________________________________ and should be kept in a cool place to maintain an adequate concentration of dissolved solute.

Iodine

very reactive material that stains jewelries so in weighing, a porcelain spatula and watch glass must be used

1:2950

solubility of iodine in water

Potassium Iodide

• solubilizing agent

• converts I2 to I3 (triiodocomplex) which makes it soluble in water

topical solution

category of strong iodine solution

synonym of strong iodine solution

Lugol’s Solution

synonym of strong iodine solution

Aqueous Iodine Solution

synonym of strong iodine solution

Solution of Iodine

synonym of strong iodine solution

Liquor iodi

Strong Iodine Solution

A liquid with a deep brown color and odor of iodine

strong iodine solution

Use/s:

• treatment of thyrotoxicosis

• antigoitrogenic

• germicidal

• fungicidal

• antiseptic keratolytic

iodine, potassium iodide, purified water qs ad

formulation of strong iodine solution

potassium iodide

Procedure of Strong Iodine Solution:

1. Dissolve _______________ in 3mL of water

2. Add __________ to the mixture

3. Add sufficient amount of ______

1 = ?

iodine

Procedure of Strong Iodine Solution:

1. Dissolve _______________ in 3mL of water

2. Add __________ to the mixture

3. Add sufficient amount of ______

2 = ?

water

Procedure of Strong Iodine Solution:

1. Dissolve _______________ in 3mL of water

2. Add __________ to the mixture

3. Add sufficient amount of ______

3 = ?

red label

Red or White Label? Strong Iodine Solution

30 mL amber bottle

container for strong iodine solution

Simple Solution

method of preparation of strong iodine solution

porcelain spatula

In weighing the iodine crystals, use ______________ instead of stainless because it reacts with metal.

Magnesium

naturally occurring mineral that is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves

saline cathartic

category of magnesium citrate oral solution

synonym of magnesium citrate oral solution

citrate

synonym of magnesium citrate oral solution

citrate of magnesia

synonym of magnesium citrate oral solution

magnessi citralis

synonym of magnesium citrate oral solution

lemonada purgante

Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution

It is a colorless to slightly yellow, clear effervescent liquid having a sweet acidulous taste and a lemon flavor

• Saline Cathartic

use of magnesium citrate oral solution

increases water in the intestines

how does magnesium citrate oral solution induce defecation?

Magnesium Citrate, Citric Acid, Syrup, Talc, Lemon Oil, Potassium Bicarbonate, Purified water qs ad

formulation of magnesium citrate oral solution

marking

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

1 = ?

citric acid

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

2 = ?

MgCo3.Mg(OH)2.5H20

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

3 = ?

citric acid

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

4 = ?

syrup

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

5 = ?

lemon oil with talc

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

6 = ?

6 to 5

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

7 = ?

sterilized and calibrated bottle

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

8 = ?

water

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

9 = ?

cotton

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

10 = ?

KHCO3

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

11 = ?

cork

Procedure for Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution:

1. Calibrate the bottle first by ________ the 50mL level

2. In container 1, dissolve __________ in 21mL of water

3. In container 2, mix _________________ in 14mL of water

4. Mix magnesium carbonate hydroxide pentahydrate solution with _______. Stir until it is totally dissolved.

5. Add _________ as a sweetening agent and heat mixture to boiling (1-2 mins) (Cont. 4)

6. Mix ______________ for dispensing/clarifying.

7. Mix _______.

8. Filter the preparation while hot into the _________________________

9. Add _________ until it becomes 50mL

10. Stopper using __________. Let it cool in running water.

11. Add ___________

12. Stopper with ______ right away and trap the gas. Let bottle lie down to wet and expand the cork.

12 = ?

Calculation of Volume of CO2 produced from 2.14 g MgCO3

(MgCO3 )4 .Mg(OH)2 .5H2O + 5H3C6H5O7 → 5MgHC6H5O7 + 4CO2 + 11H2O

MW: (MgCO3 )4 .Mg(OH)2 .5H2O = 485.65 g/mol

Calculation of Volume of CO2 produced from 0.36 g KHCO3:

3KHCO3 + H3C6H5O7 → K3C6H5O7 + 3CO2 + 3H2O

MW KHCO3 = 100.115 g/mol

white

white or red label? magnesium citrate oral solution

120 mL wide mouth flint bottle

container for magnesium citrate oral solution

chemical reaction

method used in magnesium citrate oral solution

Sterilizing

____________ the bottle is done to prevent the growth of microorganism in the magnesium citrate oral solution.

cork or rubber liner of the cap is kept moist or swollen

Mg citrate solution is stored in a cold place, preferably in a refrigerator, keeping the bottle on its side so the ______________________________________, thereby maintaining the airtight seal between the cap and the bottle

deposit a crystalline solid upon standing

Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution is a troublesome solution as it has the tendency to _____________________________________________ due to the formation of some almost insoluble normal Mg citrate.