enzymes and their functions

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13 Terms

1

What is the role of carbohydrases?

Carbohydrases break down carbohydrates, like starch, into simpler sugars. Examples include amylase and maltase.

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2

Where is amylase produced?

Amylase is produced in the saliva by the salivary glands and in the pancreas.

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3

What is the function of amylase

it breaks down starch into maltose

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4

what is the function of maltase?

Maltase breaks down maltose into glucose, a simpler sugar that can be absorbed by the body

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5

what are proteases

proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides. Examples include pepsin and trypsin.

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6

where is pepsin produced?

Pepsin is produced in the stomach.

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7

what is pepsins function?

it breaks down proteins into peptides in an acidic environment

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8

where is trypsin produced?

Trypsin is produced in the pancreas

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9

what is trypsin’s function?

it breaks down proteins into smaller peptides in the small intestine.

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10

where is lipase produced?

lipase is produced in the pancreas.

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11

what is lipase function?

It breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol in the small intestine.

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12

what is a disaccharide?

a sugar made up of two simple sugars linked together, like maltose

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13

what is a monosaccharide?

a simple sugar, like glucose.

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