Environmental Science Modules Review

These flashcards cover key concepts from the various modules discussed in the lecture, highlighting important terms and their definitions related to environmental science.

Tragedy of the Commons

A situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest deplete shared resources, leading to negative consequences for all.

Green Revolution

A period of agricultural transformation that increased food production worldwide, primarily through the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds and advanced agricultural techniques.

Mechanization

The use of machinery in agricultural processes, which can improve efficiency but may have negative effects on fossil fuel consumption.

Organic Farming

A method of farming that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, promoting biodiversity and ecological balance.

Slash-and-Burn Farming

An agricultural practice that involves cutting and burning plants in a forest or woodland to create fields for agriculture.

Irrigation

The artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in growing crops.

Pesticide Resistance

A phenomenon whereby pests evolve to become resistant to the effects of pesticides, making them harder to control.

Aquaculture

The cultivation of aquatic organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, and plants, in controlled environments.

Sustainability

The ability to maintain or improve the health of ecosystems for future generations while meeting current needs.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

An environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical